dưỡng khí

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Sino-Vietnamese word from 氧氣, composed of 氧 (“oxygen”) and 氣 (“gas”). The Chinese character 氧 (dưỡng) is composed of 气 (khí, chemical radical for "gassy" elements) + 養 / 养 (dưỡng, “to nurture”), due to the life-sustaining attribute of oxygen.

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [zɨəŋ˦ˀ˥ xi˧˦]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [jɨəŋ˧˨ kʰɪj˨˩˦]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [jɨəŋ˨˩˦ kʰɪj˦˥]

    Noun

    dưỡng khí

    1. (dated) oxygen (molecular oxygen)
      Synonym: khí oxi

    Usage notes

    • The word is dated on its own, but it is still frequently used in some contexts and compounds, such as bình dưỡng khí (“scuba”).

    See also

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