culus

See also: -culus and cülus

Latin

Etymology

    From Proto-Italic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, zero-grade form of *(s)kewH- (to cover) without s-mobile.

    Cognates include Old Irish cúl (bottom), Lithuanian kẽvalas (skin, cover). Related to cutis (hide).

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    cūlus m (genitive cūlī); second declension

    1. (vulgar, anatomy) the arse, ass (the anus and buttocks together)
      • c. 84 BCE – 54 BCE, Catullus, Carmina 97:
        Nōn—ita mē dĭ ament!—quicquam rēferre putāvī,
        utrumne ōs an cūlum olfacerem Aemiliō.
        I swear by the gods, I didn't think it mattered one bit,
        whether I sniffed Aemilius's mouth or his arse.

    Declension

    Second-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative cūlus cūlī
    genitive cūlī cūlōrum
    dative cūlō cūlīs
    accusative cūlum cūlōs
    ablative cūlō cūlīs
    vocative cūle cūlī

    Synonyms

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Aragonese: culo
    • Aromanian: cur
    • Asturian: culu
    • Catalan: cul
    • Corsican: culu
    • Dalmatian: čol
    • French: cul, culotte (see there for further descendants)
    • Friulian: cûl
    • Ido: kulo
    • Istro-Romanian: cur
    • Italian: culo
    • Lombard: cüü
    • Megleno-Romanian: cur
    • Occitan: cuol
    • Old Galician-Portuguese: cuu, cũu
      • Fala: cu
      • Galician: cu
      • Portuguese: cu
    • Old Spanish: culo
    • Romanian: cur
    • Romansh: tgil, tgigl, chül
    • Sardinian: colu, cu, culu
    • Sicilian: culu
    • Venetan: cuło, cul
    • Walloon: cou

    References

    • culus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • culus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "culus", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • culus”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Somali

    Etymology 1

    From Proto-East Cushitic *ʕusl-/*ʕisl- (heavy). Cognate with Jiiddu eslé, Oromo ulfaataa, Afar qilsa.

    Adjective

    culus

    1. heavy

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    culus

    1. (intransitive) to be important

    References

    • De Larajasse, E. (1897). "Somali-English and English-Somali dictionary". Kegan Paul, Trench, Trübner & Co., London, pages 136