crath

Irish

Pronunciation

Verb

crath (present analytic crathann, future analytic crathfaidh, verbal noun crathadh, past participle crata)

  1. alternative form of croith and creath

Conjugation

Conjugation of crath (first conjugation – A)
indicative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present crathaim crathann tú;
crathair† 		crathann sé, sí crathaimid; crathann muid crathann sibh crathann siad;
crathaid† 		a chrathann; a chrathas cratar
past chrath mé; chrathas chrath tú; chrathais chrath sé, sí chrathamar; chrath muid chrath sibh; chrathabhair chrath siad; chrathadar a chrath crathadh
past habitual chrathainn /
crathainn‡ 		chratá /
cratᇠ		chrathadh sé, sí /
crathadh sé, sí‡ 		chrathaimis; chrathadh muid /
crathaimis‡; crathadh muid‡ 		chrathadh sibh /
crathadh sibh‡ 		chrathaidís; chrathadh siad /
crathaidís‡; crathadh siad‡ 		a chrathadh chrataí /
crataí‡
singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
future crathfaidh mé;
crathfad 		crathfaidh tú;
crathfair† 		crathfaidh sé, sí crathfaimid;
crathfaidh muid 		crathfaidh sibh crathfaidh siad;
crathfaid† 		a chrathfaidh; a chrathfas crathfar
conditional chrathfainn /
crathfainn‡ 		chrathfá /
crathfᇠ		chrathfadh sé, sí /
crathfadh sé, sí‡ 		chrathfaimis; chrathfadh muid /
crathfaimis‡; crathfadh muid‡ 		chrathfadh sibh /
crathfadh sibh‡ 		chrathfaidís; chrathfadh siad /
crathfaidís‡; crathfadh siad‡ 		a chrathfadh chrathfaí /
crathfaí‡
subjunctive singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
present go gcratha mé;
go gcrathad† 		go gcratha tú;
go gcrathair† 		go gcratha sé, sí go gcrathaimid;
go gcratha muid 		go gcratha sibh go gcratha siad;
go gcrathaid† 		— go gcratar
past dá gcrathainn dá gcratá dá gcrathadh sé, sí dá gcrathaimis;
dá gcrathadh muid 		dá gcrathadh sibh dá gcrathaidís;
dá gcrathadh siad 		— dá gcrataí
imperative singular plural direct relative autonomous
first second third first second third
— crathaim crath crathadh sé, sí crathaimis crathaigí;
crathaidh† 		crathaidís — cratar
past participle crata
verbal noun crathadh

† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form

Mutation

Mutated forms of crath
radical lenition eclipsis
crath chrath gcrath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Ó Máille, T. S. (1974), Liosta Focal as Ros Muc [Word List from Rosmuck] (in Irish), Baile Átha Cliath [Dublin]: Irish University Press, →ISBN, page 56
  2. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 181, page 78

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Middle Irish crothaid, from Old Irish crothaid.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kʰɾah/

Verb

crath (past chrath, future crathaidh, verbal noun crathadh, past participle crathte)

  1. shake, wave, brandish
  2. sprinkle

Mutation

Mutation of crath
radical lenition
crath chrath

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “crothaid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
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