confit
English
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from French confit, past participle of confire (“to preserve”), from Latin cōnficiō (perfect passive participle cōnfectus). Doublet of comfit, confect, confetto, and konfyt. Compare comfit.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɒnfiː/
- (US) IPA(key): /kɑnˈfiː/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
confit (countable and uncountable, plural confits)
- Any of various kinds of food that have been immersed in a substance for both flavor and preservation.
- 2012, M.V. Kunda, Ed Im, Kunda Eats Best New Restaurants in America, 2012 edition, New York, N.Y.: Vayu Publishing, →ISBN, page 110:
- Korean classics such as pajeon, bibimbap and mandoo are re-imagined with ingredients like cauliflower ricotta, fennel kimchi, and king oyster mushroom confit.
Verb
confit (third-person singular simple present confits, present participle confiting, simple past and past participle confited)
- (transitive) To prepare (food) in this manner.
- 2008 June 18, Melissa Clark, “A Garlic Festival Without a Single Clove”, in New York Times[1]:
- I came up with a menu to showcase the alliums in several manifestations: raw, quickly sautéed and slowly confited.
Related terms
Further reading
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French [Term?], inherited from Latin cōnfectus, the past participle of conficiō (whence confire).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kɔ̃.fi/
Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file) Audio (France (Agen)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file)
Adjective
confit (feminine confite, masculine plural confits, feminine plural confites)
Derived terms
Noun
confit m (plural confits)
Participle
confit (feminine confite, masculine plural confits, feminine plural confites)
- past participle of confire
Verb
confit
- inflection of confire:
- third-person singular present indicative
- third-person singular past historic
Further reading
- “confit”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkõː.fɪt]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈkɔɱ.fit]
Verb
cōnfit (present infinitive cōnfierī, perfect active cōnfactus est); third conjugation, suppletive, third person-only, semi-deponent, no passive, no future active participle
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | — | cōnfit | — | — | cōnfīunt | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | cōnfīēbat | — | — | cōnfīēbant | |||||||
| future | — | — | cōnfīet | — | — | cōnfīent | |||||||
| perfect | — | — | cōnfactus est | — | — | cōnfactī sunt | |||||||
| pluperfect | — | — | cōnfactus erat | — | — | cōnfactī erant | |||||||
| future perfect | — | — | cōnfactus erit | — | — | cōnfactī erint | |||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | — | cōnfīat | — | — | cōnfīant | ||||||
| imperfect | — | — | cōnfieret | — | — | cōnfierent | |||||||
| perfect | — | — | cōnfactus sit | — | — | cōnfactī sint | |||||||
| pluperfect | — | — | cōnfactus esset | — | — | cōnfactī essent | |||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | future | — | — | cōnfītō | — | — | cōnfīuntō | ||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | cōnfierī | — | cōnfīēns | — | |||||||||
| future | cōnfactum īrī | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect | cōnfactum esse | — | cōnfactus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | cōnfactum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| cōnfīendī | cōnfīendō | cōnfīendum | cōnfīendō | cōnfactum | cōnfactū | ||||||||
References
- “confit”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cōn-fīō”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “confīo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016