coisric
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle Irish coisecraid, coisricid, from Old Irish con·secra (“to consecrate”),[2] from Latin cōnsecrō (“to consecrate”). Cognate with Manx casherick, Scottish Gaelic coisrig.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɛʃɾʲɪc/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈkɔʃɾʲɪc/
Verb
coisric (present analytic coisriceann, future analytic coisricfidh, verbal noun coisreacan, past participle coisricthe)
- to consecrate
- (reflexive) to bless oneself, cross oneself
- 1894 March, Peadar Mac Fionnlaoigh, “An rí nach robh le fagháil bháis”, in Irisleabhar na Gaedhilge, volume 1:5, Dublin: Gaelic Union, pages 185–88:
- Nuair do chuir an bhuachaill a chos ar an phlainc, le dul tar an pholl, lúb sí síos san uisge, ar mhodh go robh an t‑ógánach ar tí bheith báithte, gur rinne sé é féin do choisreagadh, ⁊ ar an móimid d’éirigh an phlainc cómh daingean le Gaigeán, ⁊ léim an mada dubh síos ’san pholl as a bhealach.
- When the boy put his foot on the plank to cross the pool, it bent down into the water, so that the youth was on the point of being drowned, till he crossed himself; and in a moment it became as firm as Gaigean, and the black dog jumped down into the pool out of his way.
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | coisricim | coisriceann tú; coisricir† |
coisriceann sé, sí | coisricimid; coisriceann muid | coisriceann sibh | coisriceann siad; coisricid† |
a choisriceann; a choisriceas | coisrictear |
| past | choisric mé; choisriceas | choisric tú; choisricis | choisric sé, sí | choisriceamar; choisric muid | choisric sibh; choisriceabhair | choisric siad; choisriceadar | a choisric | coisriceadh |
| past habitual | choisricinn / coisricinn‡ |
choisricteá / coisricteᇠ|
choisriceadh sé, sí / coisriceadh sé, sí‡ |
choisricimis; choisriceadh muid / coisricimis‡; coisriceadh muid‡ |
choisriceadh sibh / coisriceadh sibh‡ |
choisricidís; choisriceadh siad / coisricidís‡; coisriceadh siad‡ |
a choisriceadh | choisrictí / coisrictí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | coisricfidh mé; coisricfead |
coisricfidh tú; coisricfir† |
coisricfidh sé, sí | coisricfimid; coisricfidh muid |
coisricfidh sibh | coisricfidh siad; coisricfid† |
a choisricfidh; a choisricfeas | coisricfear |
| conditional | choisricfinn / coisricfinn‡ |
choisricfeá / coisricfeᇠ|
choisricfeadh sé, sí / coisricfeadh sé, sí‡ |
choisricfimis; choisricfeadh muid / coisricfimis‡; coisricfeadh muid‡ |
choisricfeadh sibh / coisricfeadh sibh‡ |
choisricfidís; choisricfeadh siad / coisricfidís‡; coisricfeadh siad‡ |
a choisricfeadh | choisricfí / coisricfí‡ |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go gcoisrice mé; go gcoisricead† |
go gcoisrice tú; go gcoisricir† |
go gcoisrice sé, sí | go gcoisricimid; go gcoisrice muid |
go gcoisrice sibh | go gcoisrice siad; go gcoisricid† |
— | go gcoisrictear |
| past | dá gcoisricinn | dá gcoisricteá | dá gcoisriceadh sé, sí | dá gcoisricimis; dá gcoisriceadh muid |
dá gcoisriceadh sibh | dá gcoisricidís; dá gcoisriceadh siad |
— | dá gcoisrictí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | coisricim | coisric | coisriceadh sé, sí | coisricimis | coisricigí; coisricidh† |
coisricidís | — | coisrictear |
| past participle | coisricthe | |||||||
| verbal noun | coisreacan | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Antonyms
Mutation
| radical | lenition | eclipsis |
|---|---|---|
| coisric | choisric | gcoisric |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ “coisric”, in Historical Irish Corpus, 1600–1926, Royal Irish Academy
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “con·secra”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904), “coisreacaim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 168
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “coisric”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN