clavo

See also: clavó

Asturian

Verb

clavo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of clavar

Catalan

Verb

clavo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of clavar

Italian

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin clāvus (“nail; stripe on a tunic; callus”), from Proto-Italic *klāwos, from Proto-Indo-European *kleh₂wos, derived from the root *(s)kleh₂w- (“hook, crook, peg”). Doublet of chiodo, chiavo, and chiovo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkla.vo/
  • Rhymes: -avo
  • Hyphenation: clà‧vo

Noun

clavo m (plural clavi)

  1. (obsolete) nail (metal spike)
    Synonym: chiodo
  2. (medicine) clavus (callous growth)
    Hypernym: callo
  3. (historical, Ancient Rome) a purple stripe whose width distinguished equites from senators
    Hypernym: balza

Further reading

  • clavo1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
  • clavo2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    From clāvus +‎ -ō.

    Verb

    clāvō (present infinitive clāvāre, perfect active clāvāvī, supine clāvātum); first conjugation

    1. to nail, furnish, fasten with nails
    Conjugation
       Conjugation of clāvō (first conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present clāvō clāvās clāvat clāvāmus clāvātis clāvant
    imperfect clāvābam clāvābās clāvābat clāvābāmus clāvābātis clāvābant
    future clāvābō clāvābis clāvābit clāvābimus clāvābitis clāvābunt
    perfect clāvāvī clāvāvistī clāvāvit clāvāvimus clāvāvistis clāvāvērunt,
    clāvāvēre
    pluperfect clāvāveram clāvāverās clāvāverat clāvāverāmus clāvāverātis clāvāverant
    future perfect clāvāverō clāvāveris clāvāverit clāvāverimus clāvāveritis clāvāverint
    passive present clāvor clāvāris,
    clāvāre     		clāvātur clāvāmur clāvāminī clāvantur
    imperfect clāvābar clāvābāris,
    clāvābāre     		clāvābātur clāvābāmur clāvābāminī clāvābantur
    future clāvābor clāvāberis,
    clāvābere     		clāvābitur clāvābimur clāvābiminī clāvābuntur
    perfect clāvātus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect clāvātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect clāvātus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present clāvem clāvēs clāvet clāvēmus clāvētis clāvent
    imperfect clāvārem clāvārēs clāvāret clāvārēmus clāvārētis clāvārent
    perfect clāvāverim clāvāverīs clāvāverit clāvāverīmus clāvāverītis clāvāverint
    pluperfect clāvāvissem clāvāvissēs clāvāvisset clāvāvissēmus clāvāvissētis clāvāvissent
    passive present clāver clāvēris,
    clāvēre     		clāvētur clāvēmur clāvēminī clāventur
    imperfect clāvārer clāvārēris,
    clāvārēre     		clāvārētur clāvārēmur clāvārēminī clāvārentur
    perfect clāvātus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect clāvātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — clāvā — — clāvāte —
    future — clāvātō clāvātō — clāvātōte clāvantō
    passive present — clāvāre — — clāvāminī —
    future — clāvātor clāvātor — — clāvantor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present clāvāre clāvārī clāvāns —
    future clāvātūrum esse clāvātum īrī clāvātūrus clāvandus
    perfect clāvāvisse clāvātum esse — clāvātus
    future perfect — clāvātum fore — —
    perfect potential clāvātūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    clāvandī clāvandō clāvandum clāvandō clāvātum clāvātū
    Descendants
    • Interlingua: clavar, clavetar
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Occitan: clavar
      • Old French: cloer
    • Ibero-Romance:
    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: chiavare, chiodare, chiavettare, inchioppettare
      • Neapolitan: chiavà, nchiuà, nchiavettà, nchiuppettà
      • Vulgar Latin: *inclāvō (see there for further descendants)

    Etymology 2

    Noun

    clāvō

    1. dative/ablative singular of clāvus

    References

    • “clavo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “clavo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Spanish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈklabo/ [ˈkla.β̞o]
    • Audio (Colombia):(file)
    • Rhymes: -abo
    • Syllabification: cla‧vo

    Etymology 1

    Inherited from Old Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus. The conservation of Latin /kl-/ is irregular (normally the result is /ʎ/, but cf. claro), which might imply a degree of Latin influence. Still, it is difficult to regard such a mundane term as learned or even semi-learned.[1] First attested in the twelfth century. Compare Portuguese cravo.

    Noun

    clavo m (plural clavos)

    1. nail, spike
      Synonyms: alcayata, escarpia, perno
    2. clove
      Synonym: clavo de olor
    3. corn (callus)
    4. headache
    5. scab
    6. spike (of shoes, cleats)
    7. (Dominican Republic, slang) stash
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • → Jakaltek: lawuẍ
    • → San Juan Atzingo Popoloca: chicaclavó
    • → Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl: clavo

    Etymology 2

    See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

    Verb

    clavo

    1. first-person singular present indicative of clavar

    References

    1. ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1984), “clavo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary]‎[1] (in Spanish), volume II (Ce–F), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 98

    Further reading

    Anagrams

    Zacatlán-Ahuacatlán-Tepetzintla Nahuatl

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Spanish clavo, from Latin clāvus.

    Noun

    clavo

    1. nail

    References

    • Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C. (2006), Pequeño diccionario ilustrado: Náhuatl de los municipios de Zacatlán, Tepetzintla y Ahuacatlán‎[2], segunda edición edition, Tlalpan, D.F. México: Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 22
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