churrascar

Portuguese

Etymology

From churrasco +‎ -ar. Sense 2 alludes to suicide by carbon monoxide poisoning, by making a barbecue in an enclosed space.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃu.ʁasˈka(ʁ)/ [ʃu.hasˈka(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃu.ʁasˈka(ɾ)/ [ʃu.hasˈka(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃu.ʁaʃˈka(ʁ)/ [ʃu.χaʃˈka(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /ʃu.ʁasˈka(ɻ)/ [ʃu.hasˈka(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃu.ʁɐʃˈkaɾ/
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃu.ʁɐʃˈkaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃu.ʁɐʃˈka.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: chur‧ras‧car

Verb

churrascar (first-person singular present churrasco, first-person singular preterite churrasquei, past participle churrascado)

  2. (uncommon, intransitive) to barbecue; to grill (Can we verify(+) this sense?)
    Synonyms: churrasquear, grelhar
  4. (Brazil, Internet slang, reflexive) to commit suicide
    Synonym: suicidar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of churrascar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal churrascar
Personal churrascar churrascares churrascar churrascarmos churrascardes churrascarem
Gerund
churrascando
Past participle
Masculine churrascado churrascados
Feminine churrascada churrascadas
Indicative
Present churrasco churrascas churrasca churrascamos churrascais churrascam
Imperfect churrascava churrascavas churrascava churrascávamos churrascáveis churrascavam
Preterite churrasquei churrascaste churrascou churrascamos1, churrascámos2 churrascastes churrascaram
Pluperfect churrascara churrascaras churrascara churrascáramos churrascáreis churrascaram
Future churrascarei churrascarás churrascará churrascaremos churrascareis churrascarão
Conditional churrascaria churrascarias churrascaria churrascaríamos churrascaríeis churrascariam
Subjunctive
Present churrasque churrasques churrasque churrasquemos churrasqueis churrasquem
Imperfect churrascasse churrascasses churrascasse churrascássemos churrascásseis churrascassem
Future churrascar churrascares churrascar churrascarmos churrascardes churrascarem
Imperative
Affirmative churrasca churrasque churrasquemos churrascai churrasquem
Negative (não) não churrasques não churrasque não churrasquemos não churrasqueis não churrasquem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “churrascar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2026

Spanish

Etymology

churrasco +‎ -ar.

Verb

churrascar (first-person singular present churrasco, first-person singular preterite churrasqué, past participle churrascado)

  1. to fry, to toast, to grill
    Synonym: churruscar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of churrascar (c-qu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive churrascar
gerund churrascando
past participle masculine feminine
singular churrascado churrascada
plural churrascados churrascadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present churrasco churrascastú
churrascásvos 		churrasca churrascamos churrascáis churrascan
imperfect churrascaba churrascabas churrascaba churrascábamos churrascabais churrascaban
preterite churrasqué churrascaste churrascó churrascamos churrascasteis churrascaron
future churrascaré churrascarás churrascará churrascaremos churrascaréis churrascarán
conditional churrascaría churrascarías churrascaría churrascaríamos churrascaríais churrascarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present churrasque churrasquestú
churrasquésvos2 		churrasque churrasquemos churrasquéis churrasquen
imperfect
(ra) 		churrascara churrascaras churrascara churrascáramos churrascarais churrascaran
imperfect
(se) 		churrascase churrascases churrascase churrascásemos churrascaseis churrascasen
future1 churrascare churrascares churrascare churrascáremos churrascareis churrascaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative churrascatú
churrascávos 		churrasque churrasquemos churrascad churrasquen
negative no churrasques no churrasque no churrasquemos no churrasquéis no churrasquen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of churrascar (c-qu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive churrascar dative churrascarme churrascarte churrascarle, churrascarse churrascarnos churrascaros churrascarles, churrascarse
accusative churrascarme churrascarte churrascarlo, churrascarla, churrascarse churrascarnos churrascaros churrascarlos, churrascarlas, churrascarse
with gerund churrascando dative churrascándome churrascándote churrascándole, churrascándose churrascándonos churrascándoos churrascándoles, churrascándose
accusative churrascándome churrascándote churrascándolo, churrascándola, churrascándose churrascándonos churrascándoos churrascándolos, churrascándolas, churrascándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative churrasca dative churráscame churráscate churráscale churráscanos not used churráscales
accusative churráscame churráscate churráscalo, churráscala churráscanos not used churráscalos, churráscalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative churrascá dative churrascame churrascate churrascale churrascanos not used churrascales
accusative churrascame churrascate churrascalo, churrascala churrascanos not used churrascalos, churrascalas
with formal second-person singular imperative churrasque dative churrásqueme not used churrásquele, churrásquese churrásquenos not used churrásqueles
accusative churrásqueme not used churrásquelo, churrásquela, churrásquese churrásquenos not used churrásquelos, churrásquelas
with first-person plural imperative churrasquemos dative not used churrasquémoste churrasquémosle churrasquémonos churrasquémoos churrasquémosles
accusative not used churrasquémoste churrasquémoslo, churrasquémosla churrasquémonos churrasquémoos churrasquémoslos, churrasquémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative churrascad dative churrascadme not used churrascadle churrascadnos churrascaos churrascadles
accusative churrascadme not used churrascadlo, churrascadla churrascadnos churrascaos churrascadlos, churrascadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative churrasquen dative churrásquenme not used churrásquenle churrásquennos not used churrásquenles, churrásquense
accusative churrásquenme not used churrásquenlo, churrásquenla churrásquennos not used churrásquenlos, churrásquenlas, churrásquense

Further reading

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