Swahili
Verb
-chunguzana (infinitive kuchunguzana)
- Reciprocal form of -chunguza
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -chunguzana
|
| Positive present
|
-nachunguzana
|
| Subjunctive
|
-chunguzane
|
| Negative
|
-chunguzani
|
| Imperative singular
|
chunguzana
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
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| Imperatives
|
| Singular
|
chunguzana
|
| Plural
|
chunguzaneni
|
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| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huchunguzana
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -lichunguzana
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuchunguzana
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -nachunguzana)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninachunguzana/nachunguzana
|
tunachunguzana
|
| 2nd person
|
unachunguzana
|
mnachunguzana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anachunguzana
|
wanachunguzana
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -nachunguzana
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -chunguzani)
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|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sichunguzani
|
hatuchunguzani
|
| 2nd person
|
huchunguzani
|
hamchunguzani
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
hachunguzani
|
hawachunguzani
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -chunguzani
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tachunguzana
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tachunguzana
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -chunguzane)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nichunguzane
|
tuchunguzane
|
| 2nd person
|
uchunguzane
|
mchunguzane
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achunguzane
|
wachunguzane
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -chunguzane
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sichunguzane
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngechunguzana
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singechunguzana
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalichunguzana
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalichunguzana
|
|
| Gnomic (positive subject concord + -achunguzana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nachunguzana
|
twachunguzana
|
| 2nd person
|
wachunguzana
|
mwachunguzana
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
achunguzana
|
wachunguzana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
wachunguzana
|
yachunguzana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
lachunguzana
|
yachunguzana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
chachunguzana
|
vyachunguzana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
yachunguzana
|
zachunguzana
|
| u(XI)
|
wachunguzana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
kwachunguzana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
pachunguzana
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
mwachunguzana
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mechunguzana
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshachunguzana
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -jachunguzana
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kichunguzana
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipochunguzana
|
| Consecutive
|
kachunguzana / positive subject concord + -kachunguzana
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kachunguzane
|
| Object concord
|
—
|
|
| Relative forms
|
| General positive (positive subject concord + -chunguzana- + relative marker)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-chunguzanaye
|
-chunguzanao
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-chunguzanao
|
-chunguzanayo
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-chunguzanalo
|
-chunguzanayo
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chunguzanacho
|
-chunguzanavyo
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-chunguzanayo
|
-chunguzanazo
|
| u(XI)
|
-chunguzanao
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-chunguzanako
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-chunguzanapo
|
|
| mu(XVIII)
|
-chunguzanamo
|
|
|
| Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -chunguzana)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| m-wa(I/II)
|
-yechunguzana
|
-ochunguzana
|
| m-mi(III/IV)
|
-ochunguzana
|
-yochunguzana
|
| ji-ma(V/VI)
|
-lochunguzana
|
-yochunguzana
|
| ki-vi(VII/VIII)
|
-chochunguzana
|
-vyochunguzana
|
| n(IX/X)
|
-yochunguzana
|
-zochunguzana
|
| u(XI)
|
-ochunguzana
|
see n(X) or ma(VI) class
|
| ku(XV/XVII)
|
-kochunguzana
|
|
| pa(XVI)
|
-pochunguzana
|
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| mu(XVIII)
|
-mochunguzana
|
|
|
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| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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