cenderung
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- tjenderoeng (1901–1947)
- tjenderung (1947–1972)
Etymology
Inherited from Malay cenderung. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /t͡ʃəndəˈruŋ/ [t͡ʃən.dəˈruŋ]
- Rhymes: -uŋ
- Syllabification: cen‧de‧rung
Adjective
cêndêrung (comparative lebih cenderung, superlative paling cenderung)
Adverb
cêndêrung
- relatively
- Synonym: relatif
Verb
cêndêrung
Hyponyms
- cenderung celaka
Derived terms
- bercenderung
- berkecenderungan
- kecenderungan
- mencenderungi
- mencenderungkan
Further reading
- “cenderung”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Malay
Alternative forms
- chĕndĕrong (1924-1972)
Etymology
Possibly related to condong. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- (schwa-variety) IPA(key): /t͡ʃəndəˈroŋ/ [t͡ʃən.dəˈroŋ]
- Rhymes: -oŋ
- (Baku) IPA(key): /t͡ʃəndəˈruŋ/ [t͡ʃən.dəˈruŋ]
- Rhymes: -uŋ
- Hyphenation: cen‧de‧rung
Adjective
cenderung (Jawi spelling چندروڠ, comparative lebih cenderung, superlative paling cenderung)
- Inclined; slanted; sloped[1]
- Synonym: condong
- (Classical Malay, of hills, mountains) Steep: An elevated surface that proceeds upward at an angle near vertical.[1]
- Synonyms: cerun, curam
Verb
cenderung (Jawi spelling چندروڠ)
- To lean: To inclined, bend from a vertical position.
- To be interested (in s.o., smth.)[1]
- To be biased (toward s.o., smth, etc.)[1]
- Synonym: menyebelahi
Derived terms
Affixations
- bercenderung
- berkecenderungan
- cenderungan
- cenderungkan / mencenderungkan
- dicenderungkan
- kecenderungan
Compounds
- cenderung hati
Descendants
- > Indonesian: cenderung (inherited)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 “cenderung”, in Kamus Dewan [The Institute Dictionary] (in Malay), Fourth edition, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2005, →ISBN
Further reading
- "cenderung" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017