candela

English

Alternative forms

  • (abbreviation) cd

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin candēla (candle). Doublet of candle and chandelle.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /kænˈdɛlə/, /kænˈdiːlə/, /ˈkændɪlə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /kænˈdiːlə/, /kænˈdɛlə/
  • Rhymes: -ɛlə, -iːlə, -ændɪlə
  • Hyphenation: can‧de‧la

Noun

candela (plural candelas or (rare) candelae)

  1. In the International System of Units, the base unit of luminous intensity; the luminous intensity, in a given direction, of a source that emits monochromatic radiation of frequency 540 × 1012 hertz and that has a radiant intensity in that direction of 1/683 watt per steradian. Symbol: cd

Derived terms

Translations

Further reading

Anagrams

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin candela.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kanˈdela/ [kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Syllabification: can‧de‧la

Noun

candela f (plural candeles)

  1. corn flower
  2. candlestick
  3. (uncommon) candle
    Synonyms: vela, mexana
  4. beating, bashing
    Synonyms: cuelma, carena, cuera, llueta, felpa

Further reading

  • candela”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “candela”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN

Catalan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin candela, with Ecclesiastical Latin influence. Doublet of the older inherited form canela.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [kənˈdɛ.lə]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [kənˈdə.lə]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [kanˈdɛ.la]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Noun

candela f (plural candeles)

  1. candle

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ candela”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2026

Further reading

Chavacano

Etymology

From Spanish candela, from Latin candela.

Noun

candela

  1. candle

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin candela (candle).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˌkɑnˈdeː.laː/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: can‧de‧la

Noun

candela f (plural candela's, no diminutive)

  1. candela

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin candēla. Doublet of chandelle.

Pronunciation

Noun

candela f (plural candelas)

  1. candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)

Italian

Alternative forms

  • candelo (archaic)

Etymology

Inherited from Latin candēla, derived from candeō (to shine, glow).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kanˈde.la/
  • Rhymes: -ela
  • Hyphenation: can‧dé‧la

Noun

candela f (plural candele)

  1. candle
  2. ellipsis of candela di accensione (spark plug)
  3. candela (SI unit of luminous intensity)
  4. (slang) snot
  5. chandelle (aerobatic maneuver)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • candela in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

    From candeō (shine, glitter; glow) +‎ -ēla.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    candēla f (genitive candēlae); first declension

    1. A light made of wax or tallow; tallow candle or taper.
    2. A fire.
    3. A cord covered with wax.

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative candēla candēlae
    genitive candēlae candēlārum
    dative candēlae candēlīs
    accusative candēlam candēlās
    ablative candēlā candēlīs
    vocative candēla candēlae

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • Italo-Dalmatian:
      • Corsican: candela, candelu
      • Italian: candela, candelo
      • Sicilian: cannila
      • Venetan: candéła
    • Rhaeto-Romance:
    • Gallo-Italic:
      • Lombard: candéla
      • Piedmontese: candèila, candèira, candèlia, candaia
    • Northern Gallo-Romance:
    • Southern Gallo-Romance:
    • Ibero-Romance:

    Unsorted borrowings:

    References

    • candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • candela”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • "candela", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
    • candela”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • candela”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • candela”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin
    • Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1973), “կանթեղ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, volume II, Yerevan: University Press, page 514

    Old English

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈkɑn.de.lɑ/

    Noun

    candela

    1. nominative/accusative/genitive plural of candel

    Portuguese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Latin candela (cf. English candela). Doublet of the inherited candeia.

    Pronunciation

     

    • Hyphenation: can‧de‧la

    Noun

    candela f (plural candelas)

    1. (physics) candela (unit of measurement of luminous intensity)

    Further reading

    Spanish

    Etymology

    Inherited from Latin candēla. Doublet of candil.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /kanˈdela/ [kãn̪ˈd̪e.la]
    • Rhymes: -ela
    • Syllabification: can‧de‧la

    Noun

    candela f (plural candelas)

    1. candle
      Synonym: vela
    2. (physics) candela (physical unit)
    3. combustible
      Synonym: lumbre
    4. (especially Cuba, Venezuela) fire, light
      Synonyms: fuego, incendio
      • 1997, Luis Marquetti, Sergio González Siaba, “El Cuarto de Tula”, performed by Buena Vista Social Club:
        El cuarto de Tula, le cogió candela / Se quedó dormida y no apagó la vela
        Tula's room caught fire / She fell asleep and didn't put out the candle
    5. soapwood (Dodonaea viscosa)

    Descendants

    Further reading

    Swedish

    Noun

    candela c

    1. candela

    References