calefacio

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From caleō +‎ faciō.

Pronunciation

Verb

calefaciō (present infinitive calefacere, perfect active calefēcī, supine calefactum); third (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive

  1. to warm or heat
  2. to rouse or excite

Usage notes

  • Superseded in urban speech by the syncopated form calfaciō by the 1st century CE.

Conjugation

   Conjugation of calefaciō (third (-iō variant) conjugation, suppletive)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calefaciō calefacis calefacit calefacimus calefacitis calefaciunt
imperfect calefaciēbam calefaciēbās calefaciēbat calefaciēbāmus calefaciēbātis calefaciēbant
future calefaciam calefaciēs calefaciet calefaciēmus calefaciētis calefacient
perfect calefēcī calefēcistī calefēcit calefēcimus calefēcistis calefēcērunt,
calefēcēre
pluperfect calefēceram calefēcerās calefēcerat calefēcerāmus calefēcerātis calefēcerant
future perfect calefēcerō calefēceris calefēcerit calefēcerimus calefēceritis calefēcerint
passive present calefīō calefīs calefit calefīmus calefītis calefīunt
imperfect calefīēbam calefīēbās calefīēbat calefīēbāmus calefīēbātis calefīēbant
future calefīam calefīēs calefīet calefīēmus calefīētis calefīent
perfect calefactus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect calefactus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect calefactus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present calefaciam calefaciās calefaciat calefaciāmus calefaciātis calefaciant
imperfect calefacerem calefacerēs calefaceret calefacerēmus calefacerētis calefacerent
perfect calefēcerim calefēcerīs calefēcerit calefēcerīmus calefēcerītis calefēcerint
pluperfect calefēcissem calefēcissēs calefēcisset calefēcissēmus calefēcissētis calefēcissent
passive present calefīam calefīās calefīat calefīāmus calefīātis calefīant
imperfect calefierem calefierēs calefieret calefierēmus calefierētis calefierent
perfect calefactus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect calefactus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — caleface — — calefacite —
future — calefacitō calefacitō — calefacitōte calefaciuntō
passive present — calefī — — calefīte —
future — calefītō calefītō — calefītōte calefīuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present calefacere calefierī calefaciēns —
future calefactūrum esse calefactum īrī calefactūrus calefaciendus,
calefaciundus
perfect calefēcisse calefactum esse — calefactus
future perfect — calefactum fore — —
perfect potential calefactūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
calefaciendī calefaciendō calefaciendum calefaciendō calefactum calefactū

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Vulgar Latin: *calfāre (see there for further descendants)

References

  • “calefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “calefacio”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “calefacio”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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