củng cố

See also: cứng cổ

Vietnamese

Etymology

    Sino-Vietnamese word from 鞏固.

    Pronunciation

    • (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˩ ko˧˦]
    • (Huế) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˧˨ kow˨˩˦]
    • (Saigon) IPA(key): [kʊwŋ͡m˨˩˦ kow˦˥]

    Verb

    củng cố

    1. (transitive) to strengthen; to solidify; to consolidate; to fortify
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