bufo
English
Etymology
From translingual Bufo marinus (now Rhinella marina), the cane toad, from Latin būfō (“toad”).
Noun
bufo (plural bufos)
Afar
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /buˈfo/ [bʊˈfɔ]
- Hyphenation: bu‧fo
Noun
bufó f
Declension
| Declension of bufó | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | bufó | ||||||||||
| predicative | bufó | ||||||||||
| subjective | bufó | ||||||||||
| genitive | bufó | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
References
- E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bufo”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN
Catalan
Verb
bufo
- first-person singular present indicative of bufar
Esperanto
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin būfo (“toad”). Compare Italian buffone, Spanish bufón, Hawaiian English bufo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbufo/
Audio 1: (file) Audio 2: (file) - Rhymes: -ufo
- Syllabification: bu‧fo
Noun
bufo (accusative singular bufon, plural bufoj, accusative plural bufojn)
See also
Friulian
Etymology
Noun
bufo
Galician
Verb
bufo
- first-person singular present indicative of bufar
Latin
Etymology
Probably loaned from a different Italic language such as Oscan, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with Proto-Slavic *žaba (“toad”) is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin.[1]
Usually connected with Latin bōs, bovis (“cow”),[2][3][4] reflecting an ancient folk belief that toads — among other animals — were thought to steal milk from livestock. More specifically, būfō is derived from an ancient compound of Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (“cow”) and *dʰeh₁(y)- (“to suckle”). A very close parallel to this derivation can be found in Albanian thithëlopë (“toad”, literally “cow-sucker”). Compare typologically Latin caprimulgus (“nightjar”, literally “goat-milker”), Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-, whence also English milk).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.foː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈbuː.fo]
Noun
būfō m (genitive būfōnis); third declension
- a toad
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | būfō | būfōnēs |
| genitive | būfōnis | būfōnum |
| dative | būfōnī | būfōnibus |
| accusative | būfōnem | būfōnēs |
| ablative | būfōne | būfōnibus |
| vocative | būfō | būfōnēs |
Descendants
- English: bufo
- Italian: buffone
- Sicilian: buffa
- Spanish: bufón
- Translingual: Bufo
- → Middle Irish: bufa
- Irish: buaf
- Manx: beayf
References
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “bufo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “смолж”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- ^ Rychło, Mikołaj; Kaczyńska, Elwira; Kowalski, Andrzej; Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz (2024), “Milk-sucking "thieves" in Indo-European folklore: An etymological analysis of zoonyms”, in Lege artis. Language yesterday, today, tomorrow, volume 9, number 1, Trnava: University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, →ISSN, pages 84-103
- ^ Jørgensen, Anders Richardt (2025), “A tiny Indo-European ‘cow-suckler’? A new etymology for Breton buzhugenn, Middle Cornish vethygan and Gascon bousic, boudic ‘earthworm’”, in Jenny Larsson, Thomas Olander and Anders Richardt Jørgensen, editors, Indo-European Ecologies: Cattle and Milk - Snakes and Water[1], Stockholm University Press, , →ISBN, pages 163–171
Further reading
- “bufo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “bufo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “bufo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- “bufo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
Old Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbuho/
Noun
bufo m
- alternative form of buho
- c. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria, primera parte, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez Prieto-Borja, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2002):
- Del comer de las aves. De las aves, que son otrossí las animalias del tercero elemento, les dixo assí, que nin comiessen águila [...] nin aztor nin bufo nin...
- On the eating of birds. Regarding birds, which are moreover the third element animals, He told them thus: they should not eat neither eagle, [...] nor goshawk, nor owl, nor...
- Del comer de las aves. De las aves, que son otrossí las animalias del tercero elemento, les dixo assí, que nin comiessen águila [...] nin aztor nin bufo nin...
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbu.fu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈbu.fo/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈbu.fu/
- Hyphenation: bu‧fo
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese bufo, from Late Latin būfus (cognates include Spanish búho), itself either from Latin *būfō, from Faliscan *būfō, or more likely of onomatopoetic origin; cf. also Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos). Compare to Latin būbō.
Noun
bufo m (plural bufos)
- Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)
- Synonym: corujão
- (Portugal, colloquial) informant, snitch
- Synonyms: (Portugal, colloquial) chibo, delator, informante
Etymology 2
From Italian buffo (“comical”).
Adjective
bufo (feminine bufa, masculine plural bufos, feminine plural bufas)
Etymology 3
Deverbal from bufar.
Noun
bufo m (plural bufos)
Etymology 4
Verb
bufo
- first-person singular present indicative of bufar
Further reading
- “bufo”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “bufo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbufo/ [ˈbu.fo]
- Rhymes: -ufo
- Syllabification: bu‧fo
Etymology 1
Noun
bufo m (plural bufos)
Etymology 2
Verb
bufo
- first-person singular present indicative of bufar
Etymology 3
Contraction
bufo
- (Rioplatense, colloquial) clipping of bufoso
Further reading
- “bufo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025