bufo

See also: Bufo, bufó, and bufò

English

Etymology

From translingual Bufo marinus (now Rhinella marina), the cane toad, from Latin būfō (toad).

Noun

bufo (plural bufos)

  1. (Hawaii, slang) toad, frog

Afar

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /buˈfo/ [bʊˈfɔ]
  • Hyphenation: bu‧fo

Noun

bufó f

  1. camel fat

Declension

        Declension of bufó      
absolutive bufó
predicative bufó
subjective bufó
genitive bufó
  Postpositioned forms
l-case bufól
k-case bufók
t-case bufót
h-case bufóh

References

  • E. M. Parker; R. J. Hayward (1985), “bufo”, in An Afar-English-French dictionary (with Grammatical Notes in English), University of London, →ISBN

Catalan

Verb

bufo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bufar

Esperanto

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin būfo (toad). Compare Italian buffone, Spanish bufón, Hawaiian English bufo.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbufo/
  • Audio 1:(file)
  • Audio 2:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ufo
  • Syllabification: bu‧fo

Noun

bufo (accusative singular bufon, plural bufoj, accusative plural bufojn)

  1. toad

See also

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin būfo (toad).

Noun

bufo

  1. toad

Galician

Verb

bufo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bufar

Latin

Etymology

Probably loaned from a different Italic language such as Oscan, where the word could have referred to any creeping small animal such as a hamster. The connection with Proto-Slavic *žaba (toad) is uncertain, as the initial vowel cannot reflect a common Indo-European origin.[1]

Usually connected with Latin bōs, bovis (cow),[2][3][4] reflecting an ancient folk belief that toads — among other animals — were thought to steal milk from livestock. More specifically, būfō is derived from an ancient compound of Proto-Indo-European Proto-Indo-European *gʷṓws (cow) and *dʰeh₁(y)- (to suckle). A very close parallel to this derivation can be found in Albanian thithëlopë (toad, literally cow-sucker). Compare typologically Latin caprimulgus (nightjar, literally goat-milker), Proto-Slavic *(s)mъlžь (< Proto-Indo-European *h₂melǵ-, whence also English milk).

Pronunciation

Noun

būfō m (genitive būfōnis); third declension

  1. a toad

Declension

Third-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative būfō būfōnēs
genitive būfōnis būfōnum
dative būfōnī būfōnibus
accusative būfōnem būfōnēs
ablative būfōne būfōnibus
vocative būfō būfōnēs

Descendants

  • English: bufo
  • Italian: buffone
  • Sicilian: buffa
  • Spanish: bufón
  • Translingual: Bufo
  • Middle Irish: bufa
    • Irish: buaf
    • Manx: beayf

References

  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “bufo”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 76
  2. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “смолж”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  3. ^ Rychło, Mikołaj; Kaczyńska, Elwira; Kowalski, Andrzej; Witczak, Krzysztof Tomasz (2024), “Milk-sucking "thieves" in Indo-European folklore: An etymological analysis of zoonyms”, in Lege artis. Language yesterday, today, tomorrow, volume 9, number 1, Trnava: University of SS Cyril and Methodius in Trnava, →ISSN, pages 84-103
  4. ^ Jørgensen, Anders Richardt (2025), “A tiny Indo-European ‘cow-suckler’? A new etymology for Breton buzhugenn, Middle Cornish vethygan and Gascon bousic, boudic ‘earthworm’”, in Jenny Larsson, Thomas Olander and Anders Richardt Jørgensen, editors, Indo-European Ecologies: Cattle and Milk - Snakes and Water[1], Stockholm University Press, →DOI, →ISBN, pages 163–171

Further reading

  • bufo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • bufo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • bufo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • bufo”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Old Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbuho/

Noun

bufo m

  1. alternative form of buho
    • c. 1275, Alfonso X, General Estoria, primera parte, (ed. by Pedro Sánchez Prieto-Borja, Alcalá de Henares: Universidad de Alcalá de Henares, 2002):
      Del comer de las aves. De las aves, que son otrossí las animalias del tercero elemento, les dixo assí, que nin comiessen águila [...] nin aztor nin bufo nin...
      On the eating of birds. Regarding birds, which are moreover the third element animals, He told them thus: they should not eat neither eagle, [...] nor goshawk, nor owl, nor...

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

  • Hyphenation: bu‧fo

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese bufo, from Late Latin būfus (cognates include Spanish búho), itself either from Latin *būfō, from Faliscan *būfō, or more likely of onomatopoetic origin; cf. also Ancient Greek βοῦφος (boûphos). Compare to Latin būbō.

Noun

bufo m (plural bufos)

  1. Eurasian eagle owl (Bubo bubo)
    Synonym: corujão
  2. (Portugal, colloquial) informant, snitch
    Synonyms: (Portugal, colloquial) chibo, delator, informante

Etymology 2

From Italian buffo (comical).

Adjective

bufo (feminine bufa, masculine plural bufos, feminine plural bufas)

  1. (of an actor or plot) comical or burlesque
    Synonyms: burlesco, cómico

Etymology 3

Deverbal from bufar.

Noun

bufo m (plural bufos)

  1. an instance of puffing
    Synonym: bufada

Etymology 4

Verb

bufo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bufar

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbufo/ [ˈbu.fo]
  • Rhymes: -ufo
  • Syllabification: bu‧fo

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Italian buffo.

Noun

bufo m (plural bufos)

  1. buffo

Etymology 2

Verb

bufo

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bufar

Etymology 3

Contraction

bufo

  1. (Rioplatense, colloquial) clipping of bufoso

Further reading