brod

See also: Brod, brød, bröd, bròd, bród, brôd, and broð

English

Verb

brod (third-person singular simple present brods, present participle brodding, simple past and past participle brodded)

  1. (Scotland, transitive, obsolete) To goad or prick.

Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech brod, from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈbrot]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: brod
  • Rhymes: -ot

Noun

brod m inan

  1. ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Declension

Further reading

Anagrams

Danish

Etymology

From Old Norse broddr, from Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /brɔd/, [b̥ʁʌð]

Noun

brod c (singular definite brodden, plural indefinite brodde)

  1. sting, stinger

Declension

Declension of brod
common
gender
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative brod brodden brodde broddene
genitive brods broddens broddes broddenes

Derived terms

  • giftbrod

References

Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bˠɾˠod̪ˠ/

Etymology 1

From Old Irish brot m (goad; spike), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (thorn), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (tip, point), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (spike).

Noun

brod m (genitive singular broid, nominative plural broid)

  1. goad
Declension
Declension of brod (first declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative brod broid
vocative a bhroid a bhroda
genitive broid brod
dative brod broid
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an brod na broid
genitive an bhroid na mbrod
dative leis an mbrod
don bhrod
leis na broid

Etymology 2

Noun

brod f (genitive singular broide, nominative plural broideanna)

  1. alternative form of broid (sting-fish)
Declension
Declension of brod (second declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative brod broideanna
vocative a bhrod a bhroideanna
genitive broide broideanna
dative brod broideanna
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an bhrod na broideanna
genitive na broide na mbroideanna
dative leis an mbrod
don bhrod
leis na broideanna

Mutation

Mutated forms of brod
radical lenition eclipsis
brod bhrod mbrod

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbrɔt/
  • Rhymes: -ɔt
  • Syllabification: brod

Noun

brod m inan (diminutive brodk)

  1. ford (location where a stream is shallow)

Declension

Further reading

  • Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928), “brod”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
  • Starosta, Manfred (1999), “brod”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag

Manx

Etymology

From Old Irish brot m (goad; spike), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (thorn), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (tip, point), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (spike).

Noun

brod m (genitive singular brod, plural brodyn)

  1. goad, spur, prick, nudge, jab, stimulus

Derived terms

  • broddag

Mutation

Mutation of brod
radical lenition eclipsis
brod vrod mrod

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Manx.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

      From Old English brād, from Proto-West Germanic *braid, from Proto-Germanic *braidaz.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /brɔːd/

      Adjective

      brod (plural and weak singular brode, comparative broddere, superlative broddest)

      1. broad

      Descendants

      • English: broad
      • Scots: braid
      • Yola: brode

      References

      Old Czech

      Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈbrod/
        • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈbrot/

        Noun

        brod m inan

        1. ford

        Declension

        Descendants

        Further reading

        Old English

        Etymology

        From Proto-Germanic *brōduz (brood)

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /broːd/
        • Rhymes: -oːd

        Noun

        brōd f

        1. brood
        2. hatching

        Declension

        Strong ō-stem:

        Romanian

        Etymology

        Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic бродъ (brodŭ).

        Noun

        brod n (plural broduri)

        1. (Transylvania) ford (location where a stream is shallow)

        Declension

        singular plural
        indefinite definite indefinite definite
        nominative-accusative brod brodul broduri brodurile
        genitive-dative brod brodului broduri brodurilor
        vocative brodule brodurilor

        References

        • brod in Academia Română, Micul dicționar academic, ediția a II-a, Bucharest: Univers Enciclopedic, 2010. →ISBN

        Scots

        Etymology

        From Scottish Gaelic bòrd, ultimately from Old English bord (board, table). Cognate with English board.

        Noun

        brod (plural brods)

        1. table

        Scottish Gaelic

        Etymology

        From Old Irish brot m (goad; spike), from Proto-Celtic *brazdos (thorn), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰresdʰ-, from *bʰers- (tip, point), see also Proto-Germanic *bruzdaz (spike).

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /pɾɔt/

        Noun

        brod m (genitive singular bruid, plural brodan)

        1. best, choice part
        2. goad, prod, prick, spear, sting (anything sharp and pointed)

        Verb

        brod (past bhrod, future brodaidh, verbal noun brodadh, past participle brodte)

        1. to goad, encourage
        2. to excite, stimulate
        3. to masturbate

        Mutation

        Mutation of brod
        radical lenition
        brod bhrod

        Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Scottish Gaelic.
        All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

        Further reading

        • Edward Dwelly (1911), “brod”, in Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan [The Illustrated Gaelic–English Dictionary], 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, →ISBN
        • Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “brot”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

        Serbo-Croatian

        Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ (ford). The meaning “ship” is of secondary origin, and the original meaning “ford” has been preserved in toponyms such as Slavonski Brod.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /brôːd/
        • Rhymes: -rod

        Noun

        brȏd m inan (Cyrillic spelling бро̑д, relational adjective bròdskī, diminutive bròdīć)

        1. ship
          Synonym: lađa
        2. (architecture) aisle
        3. (archaic) ford (location where a stream is shallow)

        Declension

        Declension of brod
        singular plural
        nominative brȏd bròdovi
        genitive brȍda bròdōvā
        dative brȍdu bròdovima
        accusative brȏd bròdove
        vocative brȍde bròdovi
        locative bròdu bròdovima
        instrumental brȍdom bròdovima

        Derived terms

        Further reading

        • brod”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2026

        Slovak

        Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /brɔt/, [ˈbrɔt]
        • Rhymes: -ɔt

        Noun

        brod m inan (relational adjective brodový)

        1. ford, crossing, location where a stream is shallow

        Declension

        Declension of brod
        (pattern dub)
        singularplural
        nominativebrodbrody
        genitivebrodubrodov
        dativebrodubrodom
        accusativebrodbrody
        locativebrodebrodoch
        instrumentalbrodombrodmi

        Further reading

        • brod”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2026

        Slovene

        Etymology

        Inherited from Proto-Slavic *brodъ. First attested in the 16th century.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /bróːt/

        Noun

        brọ̑d m inan

        1. ford (location where a stream is shallow)

        Declension

        The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
        Masculine inan., hard o-stem, plural in -ôv-
        nom. sing. bród
        gen. sing. bróda
        singular dual plural
        nominative
        (imenovȃlnik)
        bród brodôva brodôvi
        genitive
        (rodȋlnik)
        bróda brodôv brodôv
        dative
        (dajȃlnik)
        bródu brodôvoma brodôvom
        accusative
        (tožȋlnik)
        bród brodôva brodôve
        locative
        (mẹ̑stnik)
        bródu brodôvih brodôvih
        instrumental
        (orọ̑dnik)
        bródom brodôvoma brodôvi

        This noun needs an inflection-table template.

        Further reading

        • brod”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU (in Slovene), 2014–2026