bocka

See also: boćka

Cornish

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

    Either borrowed from one of Old English pūca (demon, goblin); Middle English bugge (compare Welsh bwg); or Irish púca (hobgoblin). In any case, probably ultimately from Proto-Germanic *pūkô.

    Noun

    bocka m (plural bockas or bockyas)

    1. hobgoblin, bogeyman, gnome, goblin
    2. scarecrow
      Synonyms: bocka brini, boubas, buckaboo
    Derived terms
    • bocka brini (scarecrow)
    • bocka du (bad ghost)
    • bocka gwynn (good ghost)
    • bocka lugarn (genie)
    Descendants
    • English: bucca

    Etymology 2

      From Old English bucca, from Proto-Germanic *bukkô (male goat), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰugo- (buck). Doublet of bogh.

      Noun

      bocka m (plural bockas)

      1. billy goat, he-goat
        Synonyms: bock, bogh

      Mutation

      Mutation of bocka
      unmutated soft aspirate hard mixed mixed after 'th
      bocka vocka unchanged pocka focka vocka

      Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Cornish.
      All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

      References

      • bocka” in Cornish Dictionary / Gerlyver Kernewek, Akademi Kernewek.

      Ingrian

      Etymology

      Borrowed from Russian бочка (bočka).

      Pronunciation

      • (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈbo̞t͡ʃk]
      • (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈpo̞t͡ʃkɑ]
      • (Hevaha) IPA(key): /ˈbot͡ʃkɑ/, [ˈpo̞t͡ʃkɑ]
      • Rhymes: -ot͡ʃk, -ot͡ʃkɑ
      • Hyphenation: boc‧ka
      • Homophone: pocka

      Noun

      bocka

      1. barrel, vat
      2. barrelful (a traditional unit of volume)

      Declension

      Declension of bocka (type 3/koira, no gradation)
      singular plural
      nominative bocka bockat
      genitive bockan bockiin
      partitive bockaa bockia
      illative bockaa bockii
      inessive bockaas bockiis
      elative bockast bockist
      allative bockalle bockille
      adessive bockaal bockiil
      ablative bockalt bockilt
      translative bockaks bockiks
      essive bockanna, bockaan bockinna, bockiin
      exessive1) bockant bockint
      1) obsolete
      *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
      **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

      Synonyms

      Derived terms

      See also

      Traditional Ingrian units of volume
      (part) 40 120 140 1100
      native name bocka uhlu puteli sorokofka sotka
      SI equivalent 492 l. 12.3 l. 0.615 l. 0.308 l. 0.123 l.

      References

      • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971), Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 426
      • Arvo Laanest (1978), Isuri keele ajalooline foneetika ja morfoloogia [The historical phonology and morphology of the Ingrian language]‎[1], Tallinn, page 26
      • Arvo Laanest (1997), Isuri keele Hevaha murde sõnastik, Eesti Keele Instituut, page 23

      Swedish

      Etymology

      From Old Swedish bokka, bukka, from Middle Low German bucken, from Old Saxon *bukkōn, from Proto-West Germanic *bukkōn.

      Verb

      bocka (present bockar, preterite bockade, supine bockat, imperative bocka)

      1. (transitive) to bend (to shape sheet metal)
      2. (intransitive, reflexive) to bow (to bend oneself as a gesture of respect or deference)

      Declension

      Conjugation of bocka (weak)
      active passive
      infinitive bocka bockas
      supine bockat bockats
      imperative bocka
      imper. plural1 bocken
      present past present past
      indicative bockar bockade bockas bockades
      ind. plural1 bocka bockade bockas bockades
      subjunctive2 bocke bockade bockes bockades
      present participle bockande
      past participle bockad

      1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

      Derived terms

      See also

      References