berun
See also: Berun
Basque
Etymology
Most likely from Latin plumbum (“lead”) or one of its Romance descendants, although it has also been theorized to a cognate of plumbum and Ancient Greek μόλυβδος (mólubdos), from a substrate language.[1]
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /beɾun/ [be.ɾũn]
- Rhymes: -eɾun, -un
- Hyphenation: be‧run
Noun
berun inan
- lead (metal)
Declension
| indefinite | singular | plural | proximal plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| absolutive | berun | beruna | berunak | berunok |
| ergative | berunek | berunak | berunek | berunok |
| dative | beruni | berunari | berunei | berunoi |
| genitive | berunen | berunaren | berunen | berunon |
| comitative | berunekin | berunarekin | berunekin | berunokin |
| causative | berunengatik | berunarengatik | berunengatik | berunongatik |
| benefactive | berunentzat | berunarentzat | berunentzat | berunontzat |
| instrumental | berunez | berunaz | berunez | berunotaz |
| innesive | berunetan | berunean | berunetan | berunotan |
| locative | berunetako | beruneko | berunetako | berunotako |
| allative | berunetara | berunera | berunetara | berunotara |
| terminative | berunetaraino | beruneraino | berunetaraino | berunotaraino |
| directive | berunetarantz | berunerantz | berunetarantz | berunotarantz |
| destinative | berunetarako | berunerako | berunetarako | berunotarako |
| ablative | berunetatik | berunetik | berunetatik | berunotatik |
| partitive | berunik | — | — | — |
| prolative | beruntzat | — | — | — |
Derived terms
- berunezko
- beruneztatu
- beruneztatze
- berunkara
References
- ^ Gus Kroonen, editor (2024), Sub-Indo-European Europe, Berlin, Germany: De Gruyter Mouton, page 12
Further reading
- “berun”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy] (in Basque), Euskaltzaindia [Royal Academy of the Basque Language]
- “berun”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005
Gothic
Romanization
bērun
- romanization of 𐌱𐌴𐍂𐌿𐌽
Lule Sami
Etymology
Noun
berun
Inflection
| Odd, no gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | berun | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | beruna | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | berun | beruna | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | berunav | berunijt | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | beruna | berunij | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | berunij | berunijda | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Inessive | berunin | berunijn | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Elative | berunis | berunijs | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | berunijn | berunij | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Abessive | berunadagá berunadagi |
berunijdagá berunijdagi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | berunin | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- Eino Koponen, Klaas Ruppel, Kirsti Aapala, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland