bei

See also: Bei, bèi, Bèi, bēi, běi, bei-, be'i, and bé-í

Translingual

Etymology

Abbreviation of English Bekatiʼ.

Symbol

bei

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-3 language code for Bekati'.

See also

  • Wiktionary’s coverage of Bekati' terms

Äiwoo

Adjective

bei

  1. sick, ill

References

Ajië

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ᵐbei]

Verb

bei

  1. to fall

References

Bauro

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic *bei.

Noun

bei

  1. water

References

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Turkish bey.

Noun

bei m (plural beis)

  1. bey
Derived terms
  • beilical

Further reading

Etymology 2

Noun

bei m (plural beis)

  1. (mineralogy) lode

Central Franconian

Etymology

From Old High German .

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bei̯/ (Ripuarian)
  • IPA(key): /bɛi̯/, /bʌi̯/ (Moselle Franconian)

Preposition

bei (+ dative or accusative)

  1. (most dialects) at; with; by; near; (close) to
    Jank bei der Wage on waat do op mich!
    Go to the car and wait there for me!

Derived terms

  • derbei
  • beim, bem (contraction with the masculine and neuter dative of the definite article)

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bɛi̯/
  • Hyphenation: bei
  • Rhymes: -ɛi̯
  • Homophone: bij

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch baye, a borrowing from Old French baie, baia, from Latin bāca.

Noun

bei f (plural beien, diminutive beitje n)

  1. (obsolete, dialectal, except in compounds) berry
    Synonyms: bes, bezie
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Turkish bey.

Noun

bei m (plural beien or beis, no diminutive)

  1. (historical) bey, beg (historical Turkish official)
Alternative forms

Esperanto

Etymology

From be (baa) +‎ -i (infinitive verb suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbei/
  • Rhymes: -ei
  • Syllabification: be‧i

Verb

bei (present beas, past beis, future beos, conditional beus, volitive beu)

  1. to make the characteristic cry of a sheep; to baa

Conjugation

Conjugation of bei
present past future
singular plural singular plural singular plural
tense beas beis beos
active participle beanta beantaj beinta beintaj beonta beontaj
acc. beantan beantajn beintan beintajn beontan beontajn
nominal active participle beanto beantoj beinto beintoj beonto beontoj
acc. beanton beantojn beinton beintojn beonton beontojn
adverbial active participle beante beinte beonte
infinitive bei imperative beu conditional beus

Faroese

Etymology

From English bye.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paiːj/
  • Rhymes: -aiːj

Interjection

bei

  1. bye, goodbye

German

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Middle High German , from Old High German , from Proto-West Germanic *bī, from Proto-Germanic *bi. More at by.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /baɪ̯/
    • Rhymes: -aɪ̯
    • Audio:(file)
    • Audio (Germany (Berlin)):(file)

    Preposition

    bei [with dative]

    1. (locative) by, near
      die Bank bei der Kirchethe bench/bank by the church
      die Bäckerei beim Bahnhofthe bakery near the train station
    2. (with a person, family, shop) at
      Ich schlafe bei Peter.I’m sleeping at Peter’s [place].
      Ich bin beim Metzger.I'm at the butcher’s.
    3. (with an organization or company) for, at, in
      bei der Firma arbeitento work for the firm
      das Arbeitsklima bei Schmidt & Co.
      the working atmosphere at Schmidt & Co.
    4. (formal, reflexive) with, on
      Er hat es nicht bei sich.He doesn’t have it on him.
      → for which usually: Er hat es nicht dabei.
    5. (with an event considered certain) upon, at the time of
      bei Abfahrt des Zugesupon departure of the train
    6. (with an event considered theoretical) in case of, in the event of
      bei Hochwasserin case of flooding
    7. (with a continuing activity or condition) during; while; during the existence of
      bei der Arbeitduring work
      beim Lesen des Texteswhile reading the text
      bei Schneewhen there is snow
    8. (with an item that implies an activity) over; during
      bei einem Glas Weinover a glass of wine (that is, while drinking it)
      bei einem Filmduring a film (that is, while watching it)
    9. (dated, in a postal address) care of; via
      Frau Tina Müller bei Firma Schmidt & Co.Mrs Tina Müller, care of Schmidt & Co.
    10. (now dialectal, nonstandard, northern and central Germany) with, to, towards [with accusative]
      Leg dat bei die andern Sachen!Put that with the other things!
      Komm ma bei mich!Come to me!

    Usage notes

    • When bei is followed by the definite article dem (the), the two words contract to beim. However, when dem is a demonstrative pronoun, no contraction occurs. Compare:
    Der Baum steht zu nah beim Haus. – “The tree is too close to the house.”
    Der Baum steht zu nah bei dem Haus da hinten. – “The tree is too close to that house over there.”
    • (with, to, towards): In many dialects, and historically in literary style, bei could express movement, requiring then the accusative case. This is in conflict with modern standard rules, for which reason this use of the preposition is becoming rare. In adverbial constructions, however, bei and dabei expressing movement are still fairly common in regional speech: Kommt noch was dabei? (“Do you want anything else with that?”) Sie können Sie sich hier ruhig beisetzen. (“You may come sit here with us.”) The standard language proper normally uses dazu in such cases, but it does feature some relicts in compounds such as herbei, beiseite, beilegen, beitreten, etc. Compare also the idiom Butter bei die Fische. Compare further Dutch bij for which all such constructions are perfectly standard.

    Inflection

    Pronominal adverbs of bei
    preposition bei
    + wo- wobei
    + da- dabei
    + hier- hierbei

    Derived terms

    Further reading

    • bei” in Duden online
    • bei” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

    Iberian

    Etymology

    Possibly compare Basque behe (low, inferior)

    Adjective

    bei

    1. small

    Derived terms

    • beidor (child)

    References

    • Villamor, Fernando (2020) A basic dictionary and grammar of the Iberian language

    Italian

    Etymology 1

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.i/
    • Rhymes: -ɛi
    • Hyphenation: bè‧i

    Adjective

    bei

    1. masculine plural of bello (before a consonant)

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛ.i/
    • Rhymes: -ɛi
    • Hyphenation: bè‧i

    Verb

    bei

    1. inflection of beare:
      1. second-person singular present indicative
      2. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
      3. third-person singular imperative

    Etymology 3

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbe.i/
    • Rhymes: -ei
    • Hyphenation: bé‧i

    Verb

    bei

    1. (archaic or colloquial Tuscan) second-person singular present indicative of bere

    Etymology 4

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbɛj/[1]
    • Rhymes: -ɛj
    • Hyphenation: bèi

    Noun

    bei m (invariable)

    1. (uncommon) alternative form of bey

    References

    1. ^ bei in Dizionario Italiano Olivetti, Olivetti Media Communication

    Iu Mien

    Etymology

    From Proto-Hmong-Mien *pei (to know). Cognate with White Hmong paub.

    Verb

    bei 

    1. to know

    Japanese

    Romanization

    bei

    1. Rōmaji transcription of べい

    Lithuanian

    Etymology

    According to Fraenkel, from (and) + particle -i(d).

    (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “What is this i(d) particle?”)

    Conjunction

    bei̇̃

    1. and (used to link words, not phrases, that are very similar in meaning)
      Synonym: ir̃
      Miške gyvena vilkai bei lapės, ir pelės bei voverės.In the forest, there are wolves and foxes, and mice and squirrels.

    Usage notes

    ir̃ is more commonly used in general, but beĩ can be used to link words more closely in a hierarchy.

    Further reading

    • Vytautas Ambrazas (2006), Lithuanian Grammar, 2nd revised edition, →ISBN, page 427; 596
    • Fraenkel, Ernst (1955, 1962–1965), “bèt”, in Litauisches etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume I, Heidelberg-Göttingen: Carl Winter and Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 41

    Luxembourgish

    Alternative forms

    • bäi

    Etymology

    From Old High German , from Proto-Germanic *bi.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): [bɑɪ]
      Rhymes: -ɑɪ
      Homophone: Bei

    Preposition

    bei

    1. by, next to, near
      De Schlëssel läit bei der Dier.
      The key is by the door.
    2. at, to (the home or workplace of someone)
      Gëschter den Nomëtteg sinn ech bei den Dokter gaangen.
      Yesterday afternoon I went to the doctor's.
    3. with
      Wunns du nach bei dengen Elteren?
      Do you still live with your parents?
    4. during

    Usage notes

    • The term bei is usually used with the dative case, unless it is used to express movement towards a particular place, then the accusative case is used.

    Mandarin

    Romanization

    bei (bei5 / bei0, Zhuyin ˙ㄅㄟ)

    1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /
    2. Hanyu Pinyin reading of

    Romanization

    bei

    1. nonstandard spelling of bēi
    2. nonstandard spelling of běi
    3. nonstandard spelling of bèi

    Usage notes

    • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

    Merei

    Etymology

    From Proto-Oceanic *bei.

    Noun

    bei

    1. water

    References

    • Ying Shing Anthony Chung, A Descriptive Grammar of Merei (Vanuatu) (2005)

    Pennsylvania German

    Etymology

    Compare German bei, Dutch bij, English by.

    Preposition

    bei

    1. near
    2. at, at the house of
    3. amidst, among
    4. by
    5. in
    6. with
    7. during

    Portuguese

    Noun

    bei m (plural beis)

    1. bey (governor of a Turkish dominion)

    Further reading

    Romanian

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈbej/
    • Rhymes: -ej

    Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish بك (bey).

    Noun

    bei m (plural bei)

    1. bey
    Declension
    singular plural
    indefinite definite indefinite definite
    nominative-accusative bei beiul bei beii
    genitive-dative bei beiului bei beilor
    vocative beiule beilor

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    bei

    1. second-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of bea (to drink)

    Roro

    Etymology

    From Proto-Oceanic *bei.

    Noun

    bei

    1. water (clear liquid H₂O)

    Swahili

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic بَيْع (bayʕ).[1]

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    bei class IX (plural bei class X)

    1. price (cost required to gain possession of something)
      bei ya mwisholast price

    References

    1. ^ Baldi, Sergio (30 November 2020), Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 44 Nr. 348a

    Volapük

    Preposition

    a bei

    1. by

    Welsh

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /bei/
    • Rhymes: -ei̯

    Noun

    bei

    1. soft mutation of pei

    Mutation

    Mutated forms of pei
    radical soft nasal aspirate
    pei bei mhei phei

    Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
    All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.