beatan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *bautan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbæ͜ɑː.tɑn/
Verb
bēatan
- to beat
- 10th century, The Seafarer:
- Stormas þǣr stānclifu bēotan, þǣr him stearn oncwæð īsiġfeþera; ful oft þæt earn biġeal, ūriġfeþra; nǣniġ hlēomǣga fēasċeaftiġ ferð fēran meahte.
- Storms there beat stone-cliffs, where an icy-feathered bird answered 'em; that wet-feathered eagle yelled full oft; no wretched soul of shelter-kinsmen could go forth.
- to hit, strike
- to box
Conjugation
Conjugation of bēatan (strong, class VII)
| infinitive | bēatan | bēatenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | bēate | bēot, beoft |
| second person singular | bīetst | bēote, beofte |
| third person singular | bīett, bīet | bēot, beoft |
| plural | bēataþ | bēoton, beofton |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | bēate | bēote, beofte |
| plural | bēaten | bēoten, beoften |
| imperative | ||
| singular | bēat | |
| plural | bēataþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| bēatende | (ġe)bēaten | |