bato

See also: Appendix:Variations of "bato"

Aklanon

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [baˈt̪o]
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Noun

bató

  1. stone
  2. throwing of stones
Derived terms
  • kababatwan
  • pamato

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈbaː.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Noun

báto

  1. piece; unit
Derived terms
  • bato-bato
  • binato
  • panigbato
  • sambato
  • tigsambato

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/ [ˈbaː.t̪oʔ]
  • Rhymes: -atoʔ
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Noun

batò

  1. fighting back

Alangan

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

bató

  1. stone
  2. (anatomy) kidney

Antillean Creole

Etymology

From French bateau.

Noun

bato

  1. boat

Awabakal

Noun

bato

  1. water
    Synonyms: kokoin, yarro
    • 1892, An Australian Language as Spoken by the Awabakal[1] (in English):
      Bato, m., water

References

Bangi

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bàntʊ̀.

Noun

bato

  1. people

Benga

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bàntʊ̀.

Noun

bato class 2

  1. plural of moto.

Buhi'non Bikol

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

bato

  1. rock; stone

Caló

Alternative forms

Noun

bato m (plural batuces)

  1. father
    Synonyms: batico, (affectionate) dada

References

  • bato” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 18.
  • bato” in Flamenco - Caló, El Flamenco.
  • bato” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.

Catalan

Pronunciation

Verb

bato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of batre

Cebuano

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Māori whatu.

The sense of "kidney" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [bɐˈt̪o]

Noun

bató

  1. stone; pebble, rock, or boulder
  2. gem
    • 2017 — Nalzaro, Bobby, Mga Panglantaw sa Year of the Rooster (03 January), Saksi, SuperBalita Cebu
      Sa teyoriya sa Chinese Horoscope, ang Chicken mao ang Female Metal nga dunay kalambigitan sa mahalon nga bato sa mga alahas sama sa bulawan. Gumikan niini ang tuig sa mga sunoy nagtimaan sa mga luho, katahum og kaabunda.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  3. (medicine) kidney stone
    Synonym: bato sa rinyon
    • 2018 — Espedilla, Fritz Legarde, Gudyo Makabalo og mga Pagkaon Mopakgang sa Bato sa Renyon (27 March), Meditalk, SuperBalita Cebu
      Sa niagi, akong gituki nga kung aduna ka nay bato', pangutan-a ang imong doctor, kung unsa nga klase ang bato sa imong renyon.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  4. (medicine) gallstone
    Synonym: bato sa apdo
    • 2012 November 19, Roldan, Emmanuel C, “Inato nga Pagtangtang sa Bato sa Apdo”, in SuperBalita Cebu:
      Pagka-ugma, makita nimo ang mga berdeng bato nga niguwa kauban sa imong hugaw. Kasagaran molutaw kini sa tubig sa iniduro. Matud pa ni Dr. Lai nga may pasyente siya nga adunay 40-100 ka gagmay'ng bato. Bisan kadtong walay simtomas sa bato sa apdo matingala nga may bato nga mogawas sa ilang lawas. Mas maayo gani nga limpyohan nato panalagsa ang atong tiyan sa daghang toxins gikan sa atong pagkaon sama sa pag-inom og daghang tubig ug pagkaon og presko nga prutas matag adlaw.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  5. piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games
  6. (bingo) token
  7. flint of a lighter
  8. (anatomy) kidney
    Synonyms: amimislon, rinyon
    • 2017 December 8, “Alex ug Hero sa MMK”, in SuperBalita Cebu:
      Si Alex ang modala sa karakter nga dunay sakit sa bato. Samtang si Hero ang mohatag sa iyang bato o kidney aron mabuhi pa ang iyang minahal.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Verb

bató

  1. to harden into stone
  2. to stand motionless
  3. to put stones into jewelry
  4. to use something as a sinker
  5. to strike the flint of a lighter
  6. to stone
  7. to line with stones
  8. (by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something
  9. to throw out a question
  10. to embroil; to cause to be involved

Adjective

bató

  1. stone
  2. concrete (made of concrete)
  3. stonehard
  4. rocklike; stonelike

Derived terms

  • bato sa apdo (gallstone)
  • bato sa rinyon
  • bato-bato (anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry)
  • batobalani
  • batong buhi
  • batoon (rocky; stony; full of pimples)
  • binato (firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam)
  • kabatoan (place full of rocks)
  • kabatohan (scree)
  • pamato (anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money)

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈba.t̪o]

Verb

bato

  1. to borrow money
  2. to buy something for credit

Central Bikol

Etymology 1

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [baˈto]

Noun

bató (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. (anatomy) kidney
  2. (Daet) rock; stone
    Synonym: gapo
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: ba‧to
  • IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/ [ˈba.toʔ]

Noun

batò (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. cue ball
Derived terms
  • pambato
See also

Duala

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bàntʊ̀

Noun

bato class 2

  1. plural of moto.

Erromintxela

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Caló bato.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bato/

Noun

bato

  1. father

References

  • Alexandre Baudrimont (1862), “bato”, in Vocabulaire de la langue des Bohémiens habitant les pays basques français [Vocabulary of the language of the Roma living in the French Basque Country], Bordeaux: G. Gounouilhou, →OCLC

Esperanto

Etymology

From bati +‎ -o.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Noun

bato (accusative singular baton, plural batoj, accusative plural batojn)

  1. blow, hit, strike, stroke (physical attack, punch)
    Synonym: frapo

Galician

Verb

bato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bater

Gun

Etymology

Likely from French bateau

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bā.tō/

Noun

bato (plural bato lɛ́ or bato lẹ́)

  1. ship

Haitian Creole

Etymology

From French bateau (boat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈto/

Noun

bato

  1. boat, ship

References

  • Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[2], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 22

Higaonon

Noun

bato

  1. stone, rock

Hiligaynon

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu (compare Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Māori whatu, Sundanese batu, Tagalog bato).

Noun

bató

  1. rock, stone, cobble

Verb

bató

  1. to stone

Etymology 2

Noun

báto

  1. a complete thing, the whole
  2. a piece of anything that is round or cubic in shape

Verb

bátò

  1. to resist or oppose
  2. to rise up
  3. to backtalk

Ido

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to

Noun

bato (plural bati)

  1. beating

Derived terms

Ilocano

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu (compare Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Māori whatu, Sundanese batu, Tagalog bato).

Noun

bato

  1. rock, stone, cobble

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin batus, from Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos), from Biblical Hebrew בַּת (bat).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈba.to/
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Hyphenation: bà‧to

Noun

bato m (plural bati)

  1. (historical) bath (unit of liquid measure)

Further reading

  • bato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Kankanaey

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [bʌˈto]
  • Rhymes: -o
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Noun

bató

  1. rock; stone

Derived terms

Kongo

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀játò.

Noun

bato

  1. boat
  2. ship

Latin

Etymology 1

Unknown; possibly of onomatopoeic origin.[1]

Documented in a glossary from the late eighth century, which translates batat (yawns) as the Anglo-Saxon ginath[2] (= Old English ġinaþ).

Alternative forms

Verb

batō (present infinitive batāre, perfect active batāvī, supine batātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. to yawn
  2. to gape open
Conjugation
Derived terms
Descendants
  • Italo-Romance:
    • Istriot: abadà
    • Italian: badare, abbadare
  • Gallo-Romance:
    • Catalan: badar
    • Old French: beer (see there for further descendants)
    • Old Occitan: badar
  • Gallo-Italic:
  • Vulgar Latin: *exbatāre
    • Gallo-Romance:
      • Catalan: esbadar
      • Occitan: esbadar
      • Old French: esbaer, esbahir (see there for further descendants)

References

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “batare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 1: A–B, page 287
  2. ^ Hessels, John Henry. 1906. A late eighth-century Latin-Anglo-Saxon glossary preserved in the library of the Leiden University. Cambridge University Press. Page 69.

Etymology 2

Noun

batō

  1. dative/ablative singular of batus

Lingala

Etymology

See Lingala batu.

Noun

bato class 2

  1. plural of motu

Mansaka

Etymology

From batu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.

Noun

bato

  1. stone

Maranao

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

bato

  1. stone; rock
  2. (gambling) chips

Derived terms

  • batobarani' (magnet)
  • batobato (hump)
  • batokapala (headstone)
  • paribato

Masbatenyo

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

bató

  1. stone; rock

Mauritian Creole

Etymology

From French bateau.

Noun

bato

  1. boat

References

  • Phillip Baker; Vinesh Y. Hookoomsing (1987), Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français (in French)

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

  • Rhymes: -atu
  • Hyphenation: ba‧to

Verb

bato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of bater

Ratagnon

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

bató

  1. stone

Sambali

Etymology

From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.

Noun

bató

  1. stone; rock

Seychellois Creole

Etymology

From French bateau.

Noun

bato

  1. boat

References

  • D'Offay, Danielle; Lionnet, Guy (1982), Diksyonner kreol-franse [Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Hamburg: Buske, →ISBN

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈba.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -ato
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Etymology 1

Probably from Ancient Greek βάττος (báttos, stutterer), of imitative origin. See also βατταλογέω (battalogéō, to stammer), English bay4 (to bark, bay, howl).[1]

Noun

bato m (plural batos)

  1. (dated) dork, dimwit
  2. (Latin America, informal) young man, youth
  3. (Mexico, colloquial) chump, punk
  4. (Mexico, colloquial) dude, guy, buddy

Etymology 2

From Caló bato.

Noun

bato m (plural batos)

  1. (Spain, slang) father
    Synonyms: padre, papá, jefe

Verb

bato

  1. first-person singular present indicative of batir

References

  1. ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN

Further reading

Tagalog

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare Central Bikol bato, Capiznon bato, Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Māori whatu, Niuean patu, Pangasinan bato, Ratagnon bato, Sundanese batu, and Waray-Waray bato.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Tagalog)
    • IPA(key): /baˈto/ [bɐˈt̪o] (stone; kidney; gallstone; gem; knot in wood; act of throwing; bored person; (slang) meth, noun)
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -o
      • Homophone: Bato
    • IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/ [ˈbaː.t̪oʔ] (chief piece in a game of native quoits called tangga, noun)
      • Rhymes: -atoʔ
  • Syllabification: ba‧to

Noun

bató (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. stone
    Synonym: piyedra
  2. rock
    Synonym: roka
  3. (anatomy) kidney
    Synonym: rinyon
  4. gallstone
  5. gem; jewel
    Synonym: hiyas
  6. knot in wood
  7. act of throwing something
    Synonyms: tapon, hagis, itsa, balibag, salya
  8. (games) rock (closed hand in rock paper scissors)
  9. (idiomatic, colloquial) bored person
  10. (slang) methamphetamine
    Synonyms: agimat, shabu

Derived terms

Noun

batò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. chief piece in a game of native quoits called tangga

Derived terms

  • pamato
  • pambato

See also

Adjective

bató (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)

  1. (figurative) stingy; miserly
  2. (figurative) stubborn; unyielding
  3. (figurative) numb
  4. (idiomatic, colloquial) bored

Further reading

  • bato”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
  • bato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
  • Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batux”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI

Anagrams

Ternate

Adverb

bato

  1. only, exclusively
    haka ngori maobo batogive me only the bone
  2. just, merely
    ana isedu batothey just joked

References

  • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh