bato
Page categories
Aklanon
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈto/ [baˈt̪o]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: ba‧to
Noun
bató
Derived terms
- kababatwan
- pamato
Related terms
- bato-bato
- batobalani
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈbaː.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ato
- Syllabification: ba‧to
Noun
báto
Derived terms
- bato-bato
- binato
- panigbato
- sambato
- tigsambato
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/ [ˈbaː.t̪oʔ]
- Rhymes: -atoʔ
- Syllabification: ba‧to
Noun
batò
Alangan
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
bató
Antillean Creole
Etymology
Noun
bato
Awabakal
Noun
bato
References
Bangi
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bàntʊ̀.
Noun
bato
Benga
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bàntʊ̀.
Noun
bato class 2
- plural of moto.
Buhi'non Bikol
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
bato
Caló
Alternative forms
- batu, batú
Noun
bato m (plural batuces)
References
- “bato” in J. Tineo Rebolledo, A Chipicalli (La Llengua Gitana), Granada: Gómez de la Cruz, 1900, →OCLC, page 18.
- “bato” in Flamenco - Caló, El Flamenco.
- “bato” in Vocabulario : Caló - Español, Portal del Flamenco y Universidad.
Catalan
Pronunciation
Verb
bato
- first-person singular present indicative of batre
Cebuano
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu. Compare Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu and Māori whatu.
The sense of "kidney" is a semantic loan from Tagalog bato.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧to
- IPA(key): /baˈto/ [bɐˈt̪o]
Noun
bató
- stone; pebble, rock, or boulder
- gem
- 2017 — Nalzaro, Bobby, Mga Panglantaw sa Year of the Rooster (03 January), Saksi, SuperBalita Cebu
- Sa teyoriya sa Chinese Horoscope, ang Chicken mao ang Female Metal nga dunay kalambigitan sa mahalon nga bato sa mga alahas sama sa bulawan. Gumikan niini ang tuig sa mga sunoy nagtimaan sa mga luho, katahum og kaabunda.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- 2017 — Nalzaro, Bobby, Mga Panglantaw sa Year of the Rooster (03 January), Saksi, SuperBalita Cebu
- (medicine) kidney stone
- Synonym: bato sa rinyon
- 2018 — Espedilla, Fritz Legarde, Gudyo Makabalo og mga Pagkaon Mopakgang sa Bato sa Renyon (27 March), Meditalk, SuperBalita Cebu
- Sa niagi, akong gituki nga kung aduna ka nay bato', pangutan-a ang imong doctor, kung unsa nga klase ang bato sa imong renyon.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (medicine) gallstone
- Synonym: bato sa apdo
- 2012 November 19, Roldan, Emmanuel C, “Inato nga Pagtangtang sa Bato sa Apdo”, in SuperBalita Cebu:
- Pagka-ugma, makita nimo ang mga berdeng bato nga niguwa kauban sa imong hugaw. Kasagaran molutaw kini sa tubig sa iniduro. Matud pa ni Dr. Lai nga may pasyente siya nga adunay 40-100 ka gagmay'ng bato. Bisan kadtong walay simtomas sa bato sa apdo matingala nga may bato nga mogawas sa ilang lawas. Mas maayo gani nga limpyohan nato panalagsa ang atong tiyan sa daghang toxins gikan sa atong pagkaon sama sa pag-inom og daghang tubig ug pagkaon og presko nga prutas matag adlaw.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- piece in chess, checkers, sungka or similar games
- (bingo) token
- flint of a lighter
- (anatomy) kidney
- Synonyms: amimislon, rinyon
- 2017 December 8, “Alex ug Hero sa MMK”, in SuperBalita Cebu:
- Si Alex ang modala sa karakter nga dunay sakit sa bato. Samtang si Hero ang mohatag sa iyang bato o kidney aron mabuhi pa ang iyang minahal.
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
Verb
bató
- to harden into stone
- to stand motionless
- to put stones into jewelry
- to use something as a sinker
- to strike the flint of a lighter
- to stone
- to line with stones
- (by extension) to hurl an object at someone or something
- to throw out a question
- to embroil; to cause to be involved
Adjective
bató
Derived terms
- bato sa apdo (“gallstone”)
- bato sa rinyon
- bato-bato (“anchor; sinker; stone used in artificial jewelry”)
- batobalani
- batong buhi
- batoon (“rocky; stony; full of pimples”)
- binato (“firm, round and oval-shaped purple yam”)
- kabatoan (“place full of rocks”)
- kabatohan (“scree”)
- pamato (“anchor; sinker; anchorman in a relay; best bet; spending money”)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈba.t̪o]
Verb
bato
Central Bikol
Etymology 1
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧to
- IPA(key): /baˈto/ [baˈto]
Noun
bató (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: ba‧to
- IPA(key): /ˈbatoʔ/ [ˈba.toʔ]
Noun
batò (Basahan spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)
Derived terms
- pambato
See also
Duala
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bàntʊ̀
Noun
bato class 2
- plural of moto.
Erromintxela
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bato/
Noun
bato
References
- Alexandre Baudrimont (1862), “bato”, in Vocabulaire de la langue des Bohémiens habitant les pays basques français [Vocabulary of the language of the Roma living in the French Basque Country], Bordeaux: G. Gounouilhou, →OCLC
Esperanto
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbato/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ato
- Syllabification: ba‧to
Noun
bato (accusative singular baton, plural batoj, accusative plural batojn)
Galician
Verb
bato
- first-person singular present indicative of bater
Gun
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bā.tō/
Noun
bato (plural bato lɛ́ or bato lẹ́)
Haitian Creole
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈto/
Noun
bato
Related terms
References
- Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[2], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 22
Higaonon
Noun
bato
Hiligaynon
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu (compare Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Māori whatu, Sundanese batu, Tagalog bato).
Noun
bató
Verb
bató
- to stone
Etymology 2
Noun
báto
Verb
bátò
Ido
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbato/
- Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: ba‧to
Noun
bato (plural bati)
Derived terms
Ilocano
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu (compare Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Māori whatu, Sundanese batu, Tagalog bato).
Noun
bato
Italian
Etymology
Borrowed from Late Latin batus, from Ancient Greek βάτος (bátos), from Biblical Hebrew בַּת (bat).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈba.to/
- Rhymes: -ato
- Hyphenation: bà‧to
Noun
bato m (plural bati)
- (historical) bath (unit of liquid measure)
Further reading
- bato in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Kankanaey
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /baˈto/ [bʌˈto]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: ba‧to
Noun
bató
Derived terms
Kongo
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *bʊ̀játò.
Noun
bato
Latin
Etymology 1
Unknown; possibly of onomatopoeic origin.[1]
Documented in a glossary from the late eighth century, which translates batat (“yawns”) as the Anglo-Saxon ginath[2] (= Old English ġinaþ).
Alternative forms
Verb
batō (present infinitive batāre, perfect active batāvī, supine batātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)
- to yawn
- to gape open
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | batō | batās | batat | batāmus | batātis | batant | ||||||
| imperfect | batābam | batābās | batābat | batābāmus | batābātis | batābant | |||||||
| future | batābō | batābis | batābit | batābimus | batābitis | batābunt | |||||||
| perfect | batāvī | batāvistī | batāvit | batāvimus | batāvistis | batāvērunt, batāvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | batāveram | batāverās | batāverat | batāverāmus | batāverātis | batāverant | |||||||
| future perfect | batāverō | batāveris | batāverit | batāverimus | batāveritis | batāverint | |||||||
| passive | present | bator | batāris, batāre |
batātur | batāmur | batāminī | batantur | ||||||
| imperfect | batābar | batābāris, batābāre |
batābātur | batābāmur | batābāminī | batābantur | |||||||
| future | batābor | batāberis, batābere |
batābitur | batābimur | batābiminī | batābuntur | |||||||
| perfect | batātus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | batātus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | batātus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | batem | batēs | batet | batēmus | batētis | batent | ||||||
| imperfect | batārem | batārēs | batāret | batārēmus | batārētis | batārent | |||||||
| perfect | batāverim | batāverīs | batāverit | batāverīmus | batāverītis | batāverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | batāvissem | batāvissēs | batāvisset | batāvissēmus | batāvissētis | batāvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | bater | batēris, batēre |
batētur | batēmur | batēminī | batentur | ||||||
| imperfect | batārer | batārēris, batārēre |
batārētur | batārēmur | batārēminī | batārentur | |||||||
| perfect | batātus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | batātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | batā | — | — | batāte | — | ||||||
| future | — | batātō | batātō | — | batātōte | batantō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | batāre | — | — | batāminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | batātor | batātor | — | — | batantor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | batāre | batārī | batāns | — | |||||||||
| future | batātūrum esse | batātum īrī | batātūrus | batandus | |||||||||
| perfect | batāvisse | batātum esse | — | batātus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | batātum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | batātūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| batandī | batandō | batandum | batandō | batātum | batātū | ||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exbatāre
- Gallo-Romance:
- Catalan: esbadar
- Occitan: esbadar
- Old French: esbaer, esbahir (see there for further descendants)
- Gallo-Romance:
References
- ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “batare”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 1: A–B, page 287
- ^ Hessels, John Henry. 1906. A late eighth-century Latin-Anglo-Saxon glossary preserved in the library of the Leiden University. Cambridge University Press. Page 69.
Etymology 2
Noun
batō
- dative/ablative singular of batus
Lingala
Etymology
See Lingala batu.
Noun
bato class 2
- plural of motu
Mansaka
Etymology
From batu, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu.
Noun
bato
Maranao
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
bato
Derived terms
- batobarani' (“magnet”)
- batobato (“hump”)
- batokapala (“headstone”)
- paribato
Masbatenyo
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
bató
Mauritian Creole
Etymology
Noun
bato
References
- Phillip Baker; Vinesh Y. Hookoomsing (1987), Dictionnaire de créole mauricien. Morisyen – English – Français (in French)
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈba.tu/
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈba.to/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈba.tu/
- Rhymes: -atu
- Hyphenation: ba‧to
Verb
bato
- first-person singular present indicative of bater
Ratagnon
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
bató
Sambali
Etymology
From Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batu.
Noun
bató
Seychellois Creole
Etymology
Noun
bato
References
- D'Offay, Danielle; Lionnet, Guy (1982), Diksyonner kreol-franse [Creole-French Dictionary] (in French), Hamburg: Buske, →ISBN
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈbato/ [ˈba.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -ato
- Syllabification: ba‧to
Etymology 1
Probably from Ancient Greek βάττος (báttos, “stutterer”), of imitative origin. See also βατταλογέω (battalogéō, “to stammer”), English bay4 (“to bark, bay, howl”).[1]
Noun
bato m (plural batos)
- (dated) dork, dimwit
- (Latin America, informal) young man, youth
- (Mexico, colloquial) chump, punk
- (Mexico, colloquial) dude, guy, buddy
Etymology 2
Noun
bato m (plural batos)
Verb
bato
- first-person singular present indicative of batir
References
- ^ Roberts, Edward A. (2014), A Comprehensive Etymological Dictionary of the Spanish Language with Families of Words based on Indo-European Roots, Xlibris Corporation, →ISBN
Further reading
- “bato”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025
- “bato”, in Diccionario de americanismos [Dictionary of Americanisms] (in Spanish), Association of Academies of the Spanish Language [Spanish: Asociación de Academias de la Lengua Española], 2010
Tagalog
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Philippine *batu, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *batu, from Proto-Austronesian *batux. Compare Central Bikol bato, Capiznon bato, Cebuano bato, Fijian vatu, Hawaiian haku, Hiligaynon bato, Ilocano bato, Indonesian batu, Kapampangan batu, Malagasy vato, Malay batu, Māori whatu, Niuean patu, Pangasinan bato, Ratagnon bato, Sundanese batu, and Waray-Waray bato.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- Syllabification: ba‧to
Noun
bató (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)
- stone
- Synonym: piyedra
- rock
- Synonym: roka
- (anatomy) kidney
- Synonym: rinyon
- gallstone
- gem; jewel
- Synonym: hiyas
- knot in wood
- act of throwing something
- (games) rock (closed hand in rock paper scissors)
- (idiomatic, colloquial) bored person
- (slang) methamphetamine
Derived terms
- asukal-bato
- bahay-na-bato
- bato ang katawan
- bato bato pik
- bato lata
- bato sa lansangan
- bato-bato sa langit, ang tamaan huwag magalit
- bato-sa-rinyon
- batong-bakal
- batong-buga
- batong-buhay
- batong-gilingan
- batong-itim
- batong-kiskisan
- batong-lapis
- batong-pantingan
- batong-panulok
- batong-tampok
- batong-tapakan
- batong-tuntungan
- batong-urian
- batubingi
- batuhan
- batuhin
- bumato
- hasaang bato
- hayto
- ibato
- inambato
- ipagpakabato
- kabato
- kabatuhan
- mabato
- magbabato
- magbatuhan
- magpabato
- magpakabato
- makipagbatuhan
- pagbato
- pagpapakabato
- pamato
Related terms
Noun
batò (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)
Derived terms
- pamato
- pambato
See also
Adjective
bató (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜆᜓ)
- (figurative) stingy; miserly
- (figurative) stubborn; unyielding
- (figurative) numb
- (idiomatic, colloquial) bored
Further reading
- “bato”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
- “bato”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*batux”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI
Anagrams
Ternate
Adverb
bato
- only, exclusively
- haka ngori maobo bato ― give me only the bone
- just, merely
- ana isedu bato ― they just joked
References
- Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh