bát
See also: Appendix:Variations of "bat"
Czech
Etymology
Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-
Proto-Balto-Slavic *bajā́ˀtei
Proto-Slavic *bojàti
Old Czech báti
Czech bát
Inherited from Old Czech báti.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːt]
Audio: (file)
Verb
bát impf
Conjugation
The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive bát. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Related terms
See also
Further reading
- “báti se”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
- “báti se”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
- “bát”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech), 2008–2026
Hungarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈbaːt]
- Rhymes: -aːt
Noun
bát (plural bátok)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | bát | bátok |
| accusative | bátot | bátokat |
| dative | bátnak | bátoknak |
| instrumental | báttal | bátokkal |
| causal-final | bátért | bátokért |
| translative | báttá | bátokká |
| terminative | bátig | bátokig |
| essive-formal | bátként | bátokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | bátban | bátokban |
| superessive | báton | bátokon |
| adessive | bátnál | bátoknál |
| illative | bátba | bátokba |
| sublative | bátra | bátokra |
| allative | báthoz | bátokhoz |
| elative | bátból | bátokból |
| delative | bátról | bátokról |
| ablative | báttól | bátoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
báté | bátoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
bátéi | bátokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | bátom | bátjaim |
| 2nd person sing. | bátod | bátjaid |
| 3rd person sing. | bátja | bátjai |
| 1st person plural | bátunk | bátjaink |
| 2nd person plural | bátotok | bátjaitok |
| 3rd person plural | bátjuk | bátjaik |
Derived terms
- bátos
Rohingya
Noun
bát
Tày
Pronunciation
- (Thạch An – Tràng Định) IPA(key): [ɓaːt̚˧˥]
- (Trùng Khánh) IPA(key): [ɓaːt̚˦]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Tai *ɓaːtᴰ. Cognate with Thai บาด (bàat).
Noun
bát
- boil; furuncle
- pền bát ― to boil
- bát slúc noong ― furuncle with pus
- bóng bát ― to pop a furuncle
- bát théc oóc ― a boil bursts
Derived terms
- bát đíp
- pền bát
Etymology 2
Noun
bát
Etymology 3
Compare bạt.
Noun
bát
- moment; when; time
- tụp bát nưng ― to hit one time
- bát slủng ― one shot
- hẳm bát nưng ― to cut one slice
Derived terms
- lèng bát
- mì bát
- slắc bát
References
- Lương Bèn (2011), Từ điển Tày-Việt [Tay-Vietnamese dictionary][2][3] (in Vietnamese), Thái Nguyên: Nhà Xuất bản Đại học Thái Nguyên
- Léopold Michel Cadière (1910), Dictionnaire Tày-Annamite-Français [Tày-Vietnamese-French Dictionary][4] (in French), Hanoi: Impressions d'Extrême-Orient
Vietnamese
Pronunciation
- (Hà Nội) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːt̚˧˦]
- (Huế) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˦˧˥]
- (Saigon) IPA(key): [ʔɓaːk̚˦˥]
Audio (Hà Nội): (file)
Etymology 1
Sino-Vietnamese word from 缽 (“earthen bowl”), ultimately from Sanskrit पात्र (pātra).
Noun
- (originally Northern Vietnam) bowl
Hyponyms
- chén (“small bowl”) (Southern Vietnam)
- đọi (“small bowl”) (Central Vietnam)
- tô (“large bowl”) (Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam)
Derived terms
- ăn cháo đá bát (“bite the hand that feeds one”)
- bát chiết yêu
- bát hương (“incense bowl”)
- tham bát bỏ mâm (“greedy and short-sighted”)
See also
Etymology 2
Noun
bát
- sideburns
- Synonym: tóc mai
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Probably of Chamic origin?”)
Attested in the hydronyms Cái Bát and Ngả Bát.[1]
Verb
bát
- (dated, nautical, South Central Vietnam, Southern Vietnam) to steer (a boat) rightward
- Antonym: cạy
Etymology 4
Romanization
bát
- Sino-Vietnamese reading of 八