ayu
Translingual
Symbol
ayu
See also
- Wiktionary’s coverage of Ayu terms
English
Etymology
From Japanese 鮎 (ayu, “sweetfish”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑːjuː/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Noun
ayu (usually uncountable, plural ayus)
- A sweetfish, an amphidromous fish of East Asia, the only member of its genus and family, Plecoglossus altivelis, named and prized for its sweet-tasting flesh. It is a game fish and is also subject to extensive aquaculture.
Synonyms
Translations
Anagrams
Ao
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˥.ju˩/, [a˥.ju˩]
Verb
ayu
- (Chungli) to put
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | ayu | mayu |
| Perfect | yuogo | meyuogo | |
| Present | Simple | ayur | mayur |
| Progressive | yudar yudagi |
meyudar meyudagi | |
| Future/infinitive | ayutsü | mayutsü | |
| Imperative | yuang | tayu | |
| Present participle | yua | meyui | |
| Conditional | yura yurabang |
meyura meyurabang | |
Further reading
- Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 151
Asturian
Etymology
Noun
ayu m (plural ayos)
- garlic (plant)
Balinese
Etymology
From Old Balinese ayu, from Old Javanese hayu (“good, happiness, beauty”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aju/
Adjective
ayu (Balinese script ᬳᬬᬸ)
Derived terms
- mayu-ayu
- ngayu-ayu
Further reading
- “ayu”, in Balinese–Indonesian Dictionary [Kamus Bahasa Bali–Indonesia] (in Balinese), Denpasar, Indonesia: The Linguistic Center of Bali Province [Balai Bahasa Provinsi Bali].
Gorontalo
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *kahiw.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ju/
- Hyphenation: a‧yu
Noun
ayu
Gun
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /ā.jú/
Noun
ayú (plural ayú lẹ) (Nigeria)
Hausa
Pronunciation
Noun
àyū m (possessed form àyun)
- manatee, (in particular) the African manatee
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈaju/ [ˈa.ju]
- Rhymes: -aju
- Syllabification: a‧yu
Etymology 1
Inherited from Malay ayu, from Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”), from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).
Adjective
ayu (comparative lebih ayu, superlative paling ayu)
Derived terms
- keayuan
Etymology 2
Noun
ayu (plural ayu-ayu or para ayu)
- alternative form of yayu
Further reading
- “ayu”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Japanese
Romanization
ayu
Javanese
Romanization
ayu
- romanization of ꦲꦪꦸ
Leonese
Etymology
Noun
ayu m (plural ayos)
References
- “ayu”, in Diccionario Castellano-Leonés / Leonés-Castellano [Spanish-Leonese / Leonese-Spanish Dictionary] (in Spanish), La Asociación L'Alderique, 2012–2026
Malay
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Javanese ꦲꦪꦸ (ayu, “beautiful, pretty”), from Old Javanese ayu, hayu (“good, virtuousness, welfare, happiness; beauty, loveliness”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aju/
- Rhymes: -aju, -ju, -u
Adjective
ayu (Jawi spelling ايو, comparative lebih ayu, superlative paling ayu)
- dainty (Delicately small and pretty)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: ayu (inherited)
Further reading
- "ayu" in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu (PRPM) [Malay Literary Reference Centre (PRPM)] (in Malay), Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017
Old Javanese
Etymology
Probably from Sanskrit आयु (āyu, “living; lifetime”), thus doublet of ayuh and hayu. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ayu
- harmony
- alternative spelling of hayu (“good, happiness; welfare; beauty”)
- alternative form of ayuh, āyuṣa
Derived terms
- paṅaywan widu
Further reading
- "ayu" in P.J. Zoetmulder with the collaboration of S.O. Robson, Old Javanese-English Dictionary. 's-Gravenhage: M. Nijhoff, 1982.
Taroko
Etymology
Noun
ayu
- a burn (landform)
Yoruba
Alternative forms
- aáyù
Etymology
Probably from Portuguese alho
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ā.jù/
Noun
ayù