atak
Ao
Etymology
From Proto-Central Naga *tak, from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tək.
Pronunciation
- (Chungli) IPA(key): /a˥.tak˥/, [a˥.tak˥]
Verb
atak
- (Chungli) to weave
Inflection
| Affirmative | Negative | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Past | Simple | atak | matak |
| Perfect | takogo | metakogo | |
| Present | Simple | ataker | mataker |
| Progressive | takdar takdagi |
metakdar metakdagi | |
| Future/infinitive | ataktsü | mataktsü | |
| Imperative | takang | tatak | |
| Present participle | taka | metaki | |
| Conditional | takra takrabang |
metakra metakrabang | |
Further reading
- Bruhn, Daniel Wayne (2014), A Phonological Reconstruction of Proto-Central Naga[1], Berkeley: University of California, pages 51, 253
- Gowda, K. S. Gurubasave (1985), Ao-English-Hindi Dictionary, Mysore: Central Institute of Indian Languages, page 4
- Clark, Mary M. (1893), Ao Naga grammar with illustrative phrases and vocabulary, Molung: Assam Secretariat Printing Office, page 178
Cebuano
Etymology 1
Compare hagtak.
Noun
atak
Verb
atak
Derived terms
Etymology 2
A minced oath of atay.
Alternative forms
Interjection
atak
- an expression of anger, surprise, excitement, etc.
Etymology 3
Compare atas.
Verb
atak
- (of a fruit) to drop or fall prematurely
Haitian Creole
Alternative forms
Etymology
From French attaque (“attack”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.tak/
Noun
atak
Related terms
References
- Targète, Jean; Urciolo, Raphael (1993), Haitian Creole-English Dictionary[2], Dunwoody Press, →ISBN, page 16
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈatak/ [ˈa.t̪ak̚]
- Rhymes: -atak
- Syllabification: a‧tak
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Minangkabau [Term?].
Noun
atak (plural atak-atak)
- layout
- Synonym: tata letak
- composition
- Synonym: komposisi
- sketch
- Synonym: sketsa
Hyponyms
- atak kasar
Derived terms
- mengatak
- pengatak
- pengatakan
Etymology 2
Unknown (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
atak (plural atak-atak)
- three-wheeled car
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Bahau [Term?] (Ujoh Bilang).
Noun
atak (plural atak-atak)
Etymology 4
Borrowed from Lun Bawang [Term?].
Noun
atak (plural atak-atak)
- bad wishes or plans that will be carried out on other people
Etymology 5
Borrowed from Javanese atak (“roll of wrapped coin”, literally “to heap and wrap (coins)”), from Old Javanese atak (“two hundred”).
Noun
atak (plural atak-atak)
- gold weighing 1.2 grams
- ancient currency worth two kupang
Further reading
- “atak”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kashubian
Etymology
Borrowed from Polish atak. Doublet of ataka, a form borrowed from German. Compare Slovincian ataka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.tak/
- Rhymes: -atak
- Syllabification: a‧tak
Noun
atak m inan
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | atak | ataczi |
| genitive | atakù | ataków |
| dative | atakòwi | atakóm |
| accusative | atak | ataczi |
| instrumental | atakã | atakama |
| locative | atakù | atakach |
| vocative | atakù | ataczi |
Derived terms
- atakòwac
- zaatakòwac
Further reading
- Stefan Ramułt (1893), “atak”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian), page 3
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011), “atak”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[3]
- “atak”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Polish
Etymology
Borrowed from French attaque. Compare Slovincian ataka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.tak/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -atak
- Syllabification: a‧tak
- Homophone: Atak
Noun
atak m inan (diminutive ataczek)
- attack (attempt to cause damage, injury to, or death of opponent or enemy)
- (military) attack (time in which one attacks; the offence of a battle)
- verbal abuse (type of psychological/mental abuse that involves the use of oral, gestured, and written language directed to a victim)
- sudden deterioration of weather
- Synonym: uderzenie
- seizure (sudden onset of pain or emotion)
- Synonym: napad
- (medicine, pathology) attack (sudden onset of a disease or condition)
- (sports) offense (strategy and tactics employed when in position to score)
- (sports) offense (portion of a team dedicated to scoring when in position to do so)
- attack (attempt to accomplish something that is an exceptional achievement or better than the achievements of others)
- (chess) aggressive opening move
Declension
Related terms
- atakować impf
- zaatakować pf
Further reading
- atak in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- atak in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- atak in PWN's encyclopedia
Taroko
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
atak
Turkish
Etymology 1
From atmak.
Adjective
atak
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.tak/
Noun
atak (definite accusative atak, plural ataklar)
Declension
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | atak | ataklar |
| definite accusative | atağı | atakları |
| dative | atağa | ataklara |
| locative | atakta | ataklarda |
| ablative | ataktan | ataklardan |
| genitive | atağın | atakların |
Yup'ik
Interjection
atak
- look here!, let me see!, well then!
Alternative forms
Related terms
- atam (look!)