assalio

Latin

Alternative forms

  • adsaliō

Etymology

From ad- +‎ saliō, replacing the Classical equivalent assiliō (the latter showing historical reduction of unstressed /a/). Attested from the time of the Lex Salica onwards.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

assaliō (present infinitive assalīre, perfect active assalīvī, supine assaltum); fourth conjugation (Late Latin)

  1. to jump on, attack

Conjugation

   Conjugation of assaliō (fourth conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present assaliō assalīs assalit assalīmus assalītis assaliunt
imperfect assaliēbam assaliēbās assaliēbat assaliēbāmus assaliēbātis assaliēbant
future assaliam assaliēs assaliet assaliēmus assaliētis assalient
perfect assalīvī assalīvistī assalīvit assalīvimus assalīvistis assalīvērunt,
assalīvēre
pluperfect assalīveram assalīverās assalīverat assalīverāmus assalīverātis assalīverant
future perfect assalīverō assalīveris assalīverit assalīverimus assalīveritis assalīverint
passive present assalior assalīris,
assalīre 		assalītur assalīmur assalīminī assaliuntur
imperfect assaliēbar assaliēbāris,
assaliēbāre 		assaliēbātur assaliēbāmur assaliēbāminī assaliēbantur
future assaliar assaliēris,
assaliēre 		assaliētur assaliēmur assaliēminī assalientur
perfect assaltus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect assaltus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect assaltus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present assaliam assaliās assaliat assaliāmus assaliātis assaliant
imperfect assalīrem assalīrēs assalīret assalīrēmus assalīrētis assalīrent
perfect assalīverim assalīverīs assalīverit assalīverīmus assalīverītis assalīverint
pluperfect assalīvissem assalīvissēs assalīvisset assalīvissēmus assalīvissētis assalīvissent
passive present assaliar assaliāris,
assaliāre 		assaliātur assaliāmur assaliāminī assaliantur
imperfect assalīrer assalīrēris,
assalīrēre 		assalīrētur assalīrēmur assalīrēminī assalīrentur
perfect assaltus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect assaltus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — assalī — — assalīte —
future — assalītō assalītō — assalītōte assaliuntō
passive present — assalīre — — assalīminī —
future — assalītor assalītor — — assaliuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present assalīre assalīrī assaliēns —
future assaltūrum esse assaltum īrī assaltūrus assaliendus,
assaliundus
perfect assalīvisse assaltum esse — assaltus
future perfect — assaltum fore — —
perfect potential assaltūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
assaliendī assaliendō assaliendum assaliendō assaltum assaltū

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: assalire
  • Western Romance: (with freq. extension of /ʎ/ from the 1SG form)

References

  1. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “*assalīre”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 25: Refonte Apaideutos–Azymus, page 504
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