arrastrar

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese arrastrar. By surface analysis, a- +‎ rastro +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ʁasˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [a.hasˈtɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.ʁasˈtɾa(ɾ)/ [a.hasˈtɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.ʁaʃˈtɾa(ʁ)/ [a.χaʃˈtɾa(χ)]
    • (Caipira) IPA(key): /a.ʁasˈtɾa(ɻ)/ [a.hasˈtɾa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʁɐʃˈtɾaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.ʁɐʃˈtɾa.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: ar‧ras‧trar

Verb

arrastrar (first-person singular present arrastro, first-person singular preterite arrastrei, past participle arrastrado)

  1. (transitive) alternative form of arrastar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arrastrar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arrastrar
Personal arrastrar arrastrares arrastrar arrastrarmos arrastrardes arrastrarem
Gerund
arrastrando
Past participle
Masculine arrastrado arrastrados
Feminine arrastrada arrastradas
Indicative
Present arrastro arrastras arrastra arrastramos arrastrais arrastram
Imperfect arrastrava arrastravas arrastrava arrastrávamos arrastráveis arrastravam
Preterite arrastrei arrastraste arrastrou arrastramos1, arrastrámos2 arrastrastes arrastraram
Pluperfect arrastrara arrastraras arrastrara arrastráramos arrastráreis arrastraram
Future arrastrarei arrastrarás arrastrará arrastraremos arrastrareis arrastrarão
Conditional arrastraria arrastrarias arrastraria arrastraríamos arrastraríeis arrastrariam
Subjunctive
Present arrastre arrastres arrastre arrastremos arrastreis arrastrem
Imperfect arrastrasse arrastrasses arrastrasse arrastrássemos arrastrásseis arrastrassem
Future arrastrar arrastrares arrastrar arrastrarmos arrastrardes arrastrarem
Imperative
Affirmative arrastra arrastre arrastremos arrastrai arrastrem
Negative (não) não arrastres não arrastre não arrastremos não arrastreis não arrastrem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From a- +‎ rastrar, from rastro.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /arasˈtɾaɾ/ [a.rasˈt̪ɾaɾ]
  • Audio (Colombia):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧rras‧trar

Verb

arrastrar (first-person singular present arrastro, first-person singular preterite arrastré, past participle arrastrado)

  1. to drag
  2. to pull, to tow, to haul
  3. to incite
  4. to sweep away (e.g., a river)
  5. to lug, to drag along, to drag down
  6. (reflexive) to crawl, to creep, to drag oneself
  7. (reflexive) to grovel

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arrastrar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arrastrar
gerund arrastrando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arrastrado arrastrada
plural arrastrados arrastradas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrastro arrastrastú
arrastrásvos 		arrastra arrastramos arrastráis arrastran
imperfect arrastraba arrastrabas arrastraba arrastrábamos arrastrabais arrastraban
preterite arrastré arrastraste arrastró arrastramos arrastrasteis arrastraron
future arrastraré arrastrarás arrastrará arrastraremos arrastraréis arrastrarán
conditional arrastraría arrastrarías arrastraría arrastraríamos arrastraríais arrastrarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arrastre arrastrestú
arrastrésvos2 		arrastre arrastremos arrastréis arrastren
imperfect
(ra) 		arrastrara arrastraras arrastrara arrastráramos arrastrarais arrastraran
imperfect
(se) 		arrastrase arrastrases arrastrase arrastrásemos arrastraseis arrastrasen
future1 arrastrare arrastrares arrastrare arrastráremos arrastrareis arrastraren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative arrastratú
arrastrávos 		arrastre arrastremos arrastrad arrastren
negative no arrastres no arrastre no arrastremos no arrastréis no arrastren

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arrastrar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arrastrar dative arrastrarme arrastrarte arrastrarle, arrastrarse arrastrarnos arrastraros arrastrarles, arrastrarse
accusative arrastrarme arrastrarte arrastrarlo, arrastrarla, arrastrarse arrastrarnos arrastraros arrastrarlos, arrastrarlas, arrastrarse
with gerund arrastrando dative arrastrándome arrastrándote arrastrándole, arrastrándose arrastrándonos arrastrándoos arrastrándoles, arrastrándose
accusative arrastrándome arrastrándote arrastrándolo, arrastrándola, arrastrándose arrastrándonos arrastrándoos arrastrándolos, arrastrándolas, arrastrándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative arrastra dative arrástrame arrástrate arrástrale arrástranos not used arrástrales
accusative arrástrame arrástrate arrástralo, arrástrala arrástranos not used arrástralos, arrástralas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative arrastrá dative arrastrame arrastrate arrastrale arrastranos not used arrastrales
accusative arrastrame arrastrate arrastralo, arrastrala arrastranos not used arrastralos, arrastralas
with formal second-person singular imperative arrastre dative arrástreme not used arrástrele, arrástrese arrástrenos not used arrástreles
accusative arrástreme not used arrástrelo, arrástrela, arrástrese arrástrenos not used arrástrelos, arrástrelas
with first-person plural imperative arrastremos dative not used arrastrémoste arrastrémosle arrastrémonos arrastrémoos arrastrémosles
accusative not used arrastrémoste arrastrémoslo, arrastrémosla arrastrémonos arrastrémoos arrastrémoslos, arrastrémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arrastrad dative arrastradme not used arrastradle arrastradnos arrastraos arrastradles
accusative arrastradme not used arrastradlo, arrastradla arrastradnos arrastraos arrastradlos, arrastradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arrastren dative arrástrenme not used arrástrenle arrástrennos not used arrástrenles, arrástrense
accusative arrástrenme not used arrástrenlo, arrástrenla arrástrennos not used arrástrenlos, arrástrenlas, arrástrense

Derived terms

Further reading

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