areynen

Middle English

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Anglo-Norman areiner, arener (continental Old French araisnier), from Late Latin *adratiōnāre. Compare dereynen.

    Alternative forms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /aˈræi̯nən/, /aˈrɛːnən/

    Verb

    areynen (third-person singular simple present areyneth, present participle areynende, areynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle areyned)

    1. (ambitransitive) To interrogate or probe someone; to ask for an account[transitive or with of]
    2. (usually intransitive) To arraign; to ask to answer a charge.
    3. (ambitransitive, rare) To chastise, accuse or reprimand.
    Usage notes
    • This verb is usually found in the past tense, though other forms sometimes appear.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of areynen (weak in -ed)
    infinitive (to) areynen, areyne
    present tense past tense
    1st-person singular areyne areyned
    2nd-person singular areynest areynedest
    3rd-person singular areyneth areyned
    subjunctive singular areyne
    imperative singular
    plural1 areynen, areyne areyneden, areynede
    imperative plural areyneth, areyne
    participles areynynge, areynende areyned

    1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

    Derived terms
    • reynen
    Descendants
    • English: arraign
    References

    Etymology 2

      From a- +‎ Old English reġnian (to prepare).

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /aˈræi̯nən/

      Verb

      areynen (third-person singular simple present areyneth, present participle areynende, areynynge, first-/third-person singular past indicative and past participle areyned)

      1. (hapax legomenon) To prepare for; to set up for.
      Conjugation
      Conjugation of areynen (weak in -ed)
      infinitive (to) areynen, areyne
      present tense past tense
      1st-person singular areyne areyned
      2nd-person singular areynest areynedest
      3rd-person singular areyneth areyned
      subjunctive singular areyne
      imperative singular
      plural1 areynen, areyne areyneden, areynede
      imperative plural areyneth, areyne
      participles areynynge, areynende areyned

      1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

      References