araisnier

Old French

Alternative forms

Etymology

a- +‎ raison +‎ -ier, or from Vulgar Latin *adratiōnāre.

Verb

araisnier

  1. to address (someone); to speak to (someone)

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has a stressed present stem araison distinct from the unstressed stem araisn. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of araisnier (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple compound
infinitive araisnier avoir araisnié
gerund en araisnant gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle araisnant
past participle araisnié
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu il nos vos il
simple
tenses 		present araison araisones araisone araisnons araisniez araisonent
imperfect araisnoie, araisneie, araisnoe, araisnieve araisnoies, araisneies, araisnoes, araisnieves araisnoit, araisneit, araisnot, araisnieve araisniiens, araisniens araisniiez, araisniez araisnoient, araisneient, araisnoent, araisnievent
preterite araisnai araisnas araisna araisnames araisnastes araisnierent
future araisnerai araisneras araisnera araisnerons araisneroiz, araisnereiz, araisnerez araisneront
conditional araisneroie, araisnereie araisneroies, araisnereies araisneroit, araisnereit araisneriiens, araisneriens araisneriiez, araisneriez araisneroient, araisnereient
compound
tenses 		present perfect present tense of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
past anterior preterite tense of avoir + past participle
future perfect future tense of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que jo que tu qu’il que nos que vos qu’il
simple
tenses 		present araison araisons araisont araisnons araisniez araisonent
imperfect araisnasse araisnasses araisnast araisnissons, araisnissiens araisnissoiz, araisnissez, araisnissiez araisnassent
compound
tenses 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nos vos –
— araisone — araisnons araisniez —

Descendants

  • Bourguignon: airâgner, erragner, èraigner
  • ⇒ Middle French: araisonner, arraisonner (either influenced by raison or from the tonic stem araison-)
  • Walloon: arinner
  • → Middle English: areynen, a-rene, areyne, arrayne
  • → Medieval Latin: arēnō, arrēnō
  • → Medieval Latin: arratiōnō (partial calque)

References

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