arengar

Portuguese

Etymology

From arenga +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.ɾẽˈɡa(ʁ)/ [a.ɾẽˈɡa(h)]

  • Hyphenation: a‧ren‧gar

Verb

arengar (first-person singular present arengo, first-person singular preterite arenguei, past participle arengado) (Northeast Brazil, colloquial)

  1. (transitive) to annoy; to bother; to bug
    Synonym: incomodar
  2. (intransitive) to quarrel; to feud
    Synonym: brigar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arengar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal arengar
Personal arengar arengares arengar arengarmos arengardes arengarem
Gerund
arengando
Past participle
Masculine arengado arengados
Feminine arengada arengadas
Indicative
Present arengo arengas arenga arengamos arengais arengam
Imperfect arengava arengavas arengava arengávamos arengáveis arengavam
Preterite arenguei arengaste arengou arengamos1, arengámos2 arengastes arengaram
Pluperfect arengara arengaras arengara arengáramos arengáreis arengaram
Future arengarei arengarás arengará arengaremos arengareis arengarão
Conditional arengaria arengarias arengaria arengaríamos arengaríeis arengariam
Subjunctive
Present arengue arengues arengue arenguemos arengueis arenguem
Imperfect arengasse arengasses arengasse arengássemos arengásseis arengassem
Future arengar arengares arengar arengarmos arengardes arengarem
Imperative
Affirmative arenga arengue arenguemos arengai arenguem
Negative (não) não arengues não arengue não arenguemos não arengueis não arenguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

  • “arengar”, in Dicio – Dicionário Online de Português (in Portuguese), São Paulo: 7Graus, 2009–2026
  • “arengar”, in Dicionário inFormal (in Portuguese), 2006–2026

Spanish

Etymology

From arenga +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aɾenˈɡaɾ/ [a.ɾẽŋˈɡaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: a‧ren‧gar

Verb

arengar (first-person singular present arengo, first-person singular preterite arengué, past participle arengado)

  1. to harangue

Conjugation

    Conjugation of arengar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive arengar
gerund arengando
past participle masculine feminine
singular arengado arengada
plural arengados arengadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arengo arengastú
arengásvos 		arenga arengamos arengáis arengan
imperfect arengaba arengabas arengaba arengábamos arengabais arengaban
preterite arengué arengaste arengó arengamos arengasteis arengaron
future arengaré arengarás arengará arengaremos arengaréis arengarán
conditional arengaría arengarías arengaría arengaríamos arengaríais arengarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present arengue arenguestú
arenguésvos2 		arengue arenguemos arenguéis arenguen
imperfect
(ra) 		arengara arengaras arengara arengáramos arengarais arengaran
imperfect
(se) 		arengase arengases arengase arengásemos arengaseis arengasen
future1 arengare arengares arengare arengáremos arengareis arengaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative arengatú
arengávos 		arengue arenguemos arengad arenguen
negative no arengues no arengue no arenguemos no arenguéis no arenguen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of arengar (g-gu alternation)

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive arengar dative arengarme arengarte arengarle, arengarse arengarnos arengaros arengarles, arengarse
accusative arengarme arengarte arengarlo, arengarla, arengarse arengarnos arengaros arengarlos, arengarlas, arengarse
with gerund arengando dative arengándome arengándote arengándole, arengándose arengándonos arengándoos arengándoles, arengándose
accusative arengándome arengándote arengándolo, arengándola, arengándose arengándonos arengándoos arengándolos, arengándolas, arengándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative arenga dative aréngame aréngate aréngale arénganos not used aréngales
accusative aréngame aréngate aréngalo, aréngala arénganos not used aréngalos, aréngalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative arengá dative arengame arengate arengale arenganos not used arengales
accusative arengame arengate arengalo, arengala arenganos not used arengalos, arengalas
with formal second-person singular imperative arengue dative aréngueme not used arénguele, arénguese arénguenos not used aréngueles
accusative aréngueme not used arénguelo, arénguela, arénguese arénguenos not used arénguelos, arénguelas
with first-person plural imperative arenguemos dative not used arenguémoste arenguémosle arenguémonos arenguémoos arenguémosles
accusative not used arenguémoste arenguémoslo, arenguémosla arenguémonos arenguémoos arenguémoslos, arenguémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative arengad dative arengadme not used arengadle arengadnos arengaos arengadles
accusative arengadme not used arengadlo, arengadla arengadnos arengaos arengadlos, arengadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative arenguen dative arénguenme not used arénguenle arénguennos not used arénguenles, arénguense
accusative arénguenme not used arénguenlo, arénguenla arénguennos not used arénguenlos, arénguenlas, arénguense

Further reading

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