anteeo
Latin
Alternative forms
- anteō, antideō, antedeō, ante eō
Etymology
From ante- + eō. Forms in antid- are part of the same analogy as redeō, antideā, to avoid hiatus.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈan.te.oː]
- Note: the double -ee- in this word is not pronounced but is purely orthographic, in line with the "full" spelling of prepositional/prefixal elements. Not only do Latin short vowels followed by other vowels regularly elide on the phonetic level, but stem-final short vowels are already regularly elided on the morphophonological level, i.e. during word derivation.
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [an.teˈɛː.o]
Verb
anteeō (present infinitive anteīre, perfect active anteiī or anteīvī, supine anteitum); irregular conjugation
- to go before, precede (walk on ahead)
- to surpass
- Synonyms: excellō, antecēdō, praeēmineō, trānseō
- to anticipate
Conjugation
Conjugation of anteeō (irregular conjugation)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | anteeō | anteīs | anteit | anteīmus | anteītis | anteeunt | ||||||
| imperfect | anteībam | anteībās | anteībat | anteībāmus | anteībātis | anteībant | |||||||
| future | anteībō | anteībis | anteībit | anteībimus | anteībitis | anteībunt | |||||||
| perfect | anteiī, anteīvī |
anteīstī, anteiistī, anteīvistī |
anteiit, anteīvit |
anteiimus, anteīvimus |
anteīstis, anteiistis, anteīvistis |
anteiērunt, anteiēre, anteīvērunt, anteīvēre | |||||||
| pluperfect | anteieram, anteīveram |
anteierās, anteīverās |
anteierat, anteīverat |
anteierāmus, anteīverāmus |
anteierātis, anteīverātis |
anteierant, anteīverant | |||||||
| future perfect | anteierō, anteīverō |
anteieris, anteīveris |
anteierit, anteīverit |
anteierimus, anteīverimus |
anteieritis, anteīveritis |
anteierint, anteīverint | |||||||
| passive | present | anteeor | anteīris, anteīre |
anteītur | anteīmur | anteīminī | anteeuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | anteībar | anteībāris, anteībāre |
anteībātur | anteībāmur | anteībāminī | anteībantur | |||||||
| future | anteībor | anteīberis, anteībere |
anteībitur | anteībimur | anteībiminī | anteībuntur | |||||||
| perfect | anteitus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | anteitus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | anteitus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | anteeam | anteeās | anteeat | anteeāmus | anteeātis | anteeant | ||||||
| imperfect | anteīrem | anteīrēs | anteīret | anteīrēmus | anteīrētis | anteīrent | |||||||
| perfect | anteierim, anteīverim |
anteierīs, anteīverīs |
anteierit, anteīverit |
anteierīmus, anteīverīmus |
anteierītis, anteīverītis |
anteierint, anteīverint | |||||||
| pluperfect | anteīssem, anteiissem, anteīvissem |
anteīssēs, anteiissēs, anteīvissēs |
anteīsset, anteiisset, anteīvisset |
anteīssēmus, anteiissēmus, anteīvissēmus |
anteīssētis, anteiissētis, anteīvissētis |
anteīssent, anteiissent, anteīvissent | |||||||
| passive | present | anteear | anteeāris, anteeāre |
anteeātur | anteeāmur | anteeāminī | anteeantur | ||||||
| imperfect | anteīrer | anteīrēris, anteīrēre |
anteīrētur | anteīrēmur | anteīrēminī | anteīrentur | |||||||
| perfect | anteitus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | anteitus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | anteī | — | — | anteīte | — | ||||||
| future | — | anteītō | anteītō | — | anteītōte | anteeuntō | |||||||
| passive | present | — | anteīre | — | — | anteīminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | anteītor | anteītor | — | — | anteeuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | anteīre | anteīrī | anteiēns | — | |||||||||
| future | anteitūrum esse | anteitum īrī | anteitūrus | anteeundus | |||||||||
| perfect | anteīsse, anteiisse, anteīvisse |
anteitum esse | — | anteitus | |||||||||
| future perfect | — | anteitum fore | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | anteitūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| anteeundī | anteeundō | anteeundum | anteeundō | anteitum | anteitū | ||||||||
References
- “anteeo” in the Thesaurus Linguae Latinae (TLL Open Access), Berlin (formerly Leipzig): De Gruyter (formerly Teubner), 1900–present
Further reading
- “anteeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “anteeo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “anteeo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be older than: aetate alicui antecedere, anteire
- to be older than: aetate alicui antecedere, anteire