andap
Indonesian
Etymology
Borrowed from Javanese ꦲꦤ꧀ꦝꦥ꧀ (andhap, “low”), from Old Javanese aṇḍap, haṇḍap (“low”), ultimately from Proto-Mon-Khmer *daap (“low”). Doublet of endap.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈan.dap/
- Rhymes: -dap
- Hyphenation: an‧dap
Adjective
andap (comparative lebih andap, superlative paling andap)
Derived terms
- andap gizi
- andap mutu
- andap nilai
- andap sadar
- andap taksir
Further reading
- “andap”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016
Kankanaey
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔanˈdap/ [ʔʌnˈdʌp̚]
- (Tadian) IPA(key): /ʔanˈdap/ [ʔʌnˈdʌp̚]
- Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: an‧dap
Noun
andáp
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms & variants of andap
| Northern / Applai | ||
|---|---|---|
| Mt. Province | Sagada | andap, (Pidlisan) anchap |
Derived terms
- man-andap
Descendants
- → Tagalog: andap
See also
References
- Morice Vanoverbergh (1933), “andáp”, in A Dictionary of Lepanto Igorot or Kankanay. As it is spoken at Bauco (Linguistische Anthropos-Bibliothek; XII)[1], Mödling bei Wien, St. Gabriel, Österreich: Verlag der Internationalen Zeitschrift „Anthropos“, →OCLC, page 31
- Allen, Larry (2021), “andáp”, in Kankanaey – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
- Wallace, Judy (2018), “andap”, in Northern Kankanay – English Dictionary, Summer Institute of Linguistics
Tagalog
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /ʔanˈdap/ [ʔɐn̪ˈd̪ap̚]
- Rhymes: -ap
- Syllabification: an‧dap
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *andap (“phosphorescent centipede”).
Noun
andáp (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜉ᜔)
- flicker; shimmer (of a faint light, such as a weak candle light, etc.)
- (obsolete) blinking of one's eyes
Adjective
andáp (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜉ᜔)
- flickering; blinking (e.g. of lights)
- Synonym: kumukurap
Alternative forms
- indap, undap
Derived terms
- aandap-andap
- paandap-andap
- pag-andap
- umandap
- umandap-andap
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Kankanaey andap.
Noun
andáp (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜈ᜔ᜇᜉ᜔) (Benguet, Mountain Province)
- frost, snow (cover of small ice crystals)
- 2025 January 21, 0:55 from the start, in Ilang tanim na gulay sa Atok, Benguet, nabalot ng andap [Some vegetable crops in Atok, Benguet, were covered in frost][2], Regional News Group RNG Luzon:
- Pero nangangamba sila na baka masira ang mga ito sa banta ng andap o frost. Kahapon, January 20, nabalot ng andap ang ilang taniman ng gulay sa barangay Paoay, Atok, Benguet.
- But they are worried that these will be destroyed due to the threat of frost. Yesterday, January 20, some vegetable crop fields in barangay Paoay, Atok, Benguet were covered in frost.
See also
- niyebe
- pagyelo
Further reading
- “andap”, in KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino, Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2025
- “andap”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, 2018
- Blust, Robert; Trussel, Stephen; et al. (2023) “*andap”, in the CLDF dataset from The Austronesian Comparative Dictionary (2010–), →DOI