amarrar
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from French amarrer, from Middle Dutch aanmeren (“to berth”).
Pronunciation
Verb
amarrar (first-person singular present amarro, first-person singular preterite amarrí, past participle amarrat)
Conjugation
| infinitive | amarrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | amarrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | amarrat | amarrada | |||||
| plural | amarrats | amarrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | amarro | amarres | amarra | amarrem | amarreu | amarren | |
| imperfect | amarrava | amarraves | amarrava | amarràvem | amarràveu | amarraven | |
| future | amarraré | amarraràs | amarrarà | amarrarem | amarrareu | amarraran | |
| preterite | amarrí | amarrares | amarrà | amarràrem | amarràreu | amarraren | |
| conditional | amarraria | amarraries | amarraria | amarraríem | amarraríeu | amarrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | amarri | amarris | amarri | amarrem | amarreu | amarrin | |
| imperfect | amarrés | amarressis | amarrés | amarréssim | amarréssiu | amarressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | amarra | amarri | amarrem | amarreu | amarrin | |
| negative (no) | — | no amarris | no amarri | no amarrem | no amarreu | no amarrin | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “amarrar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
- “amarrar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
From Old French amarrer (“to moor”), from Middle Dutch, from Proto-Germanic *mairją (“mooring post”).[1]
Verb
amarrar (first-person singular present amarro, first-person singular preterite amarrei, past participle amarrado)
- to moor
- 1432, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 69:
- que nenghum seja ousado de amarrar nauio algund a a Ponte desta dita billa nen meter estaqas en ela
- nobody should dare to moor any ship to the bridge of this town, not to insert stakes in it
- que nenghum seja ousado de amarrar nauio algund a a Ponte desta dita billa nen meter estaqas en ela
- 1432, Ángel Rodríguez González (ed.), Livro do Concello de Pontevedra (1431-1463). Pontevedra: Museo de Pontevedra, page 69:
- to tie
- Synonym: atar
- to catch
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Derived terms
- amarra (“rope”)
- amarradoiro (“mooring post”)
References
- Seoane, Ernesto Xosé González; Granja, María Álvarez de la; Agrelo, Ana Isabel Boullón (2006–2022), “amarrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval [Dictionary of dictionaries of Medieval Galician] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Barreiro, Xavier Varela; Guinovart, Xavier Gómez (2006–2018), “amarr”, in Corpus Xelmírez: corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval [Corpus Xelmírez: linguistic corpus of Medieval Galicia] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “amarrar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “amarrar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “amarrar”, in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (in Galician), 2014–2026
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “amarrar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
- ^ Coromines, Joan; Pascual, José Antonio (1983–1991), “amarrar”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic etymological dictionary][1] (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Occitan
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle Dutch *aenmâren, from aen (“on”) + mâren (“to moor, dock, fasten a ship”), a variant of mêren, from Proto-West Germanic *mairōn, whence English moor.
Pronunciation
Audio (Béarn): (file)
Verb
amarrar
- to moor
Related terms
Further reading
- Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana[2], L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2025, page 47
Portuguese
Etymology
Borrowed from French amarrer, from Dutch aanmeren (“to tie or anchor the boat at the quay”).
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [a.maˈha(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.maˈʁa(ɾ)/ [a.maˈha(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.maˈʁa(ʁ)/ [a.maˈχa(χ)]
- (Caipira) IPA(key): /a.maˈʁa(ɻ)/ [a.maˈha(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.mɐˈʁaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.mɐˈʁa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧mar‧rar
Verb
amarrar (first-person singular present amarro, first-person singular preterite amarrei, past participle amarrado)
- (nautical) to moor
- to tie (to fasten with ropes, thread, wire, chains, etc.)
- Por favor, amarre a corda aqui.
- Please tie the rope here.
- (Brazil, colloquial, reflexive, followed by "em") to love, to like very much
- Eu me amarro em filmes de ação.
- I love action movies.
- (literally, “I tie myself into action movies.”)
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “amarrar”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2026
- “amarrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2026
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French amarrer (“to moor”), borrowed from Dutch aanmeren (“to tie or anchor the boat at the quay”).
The Dutch aanmeren comes from aan- + meren (“to moor”), from Proto-Germanic *mairōną, from Proto-Germanic *mairją (“mooring post”), likely formed as Proto-Indo-European *(H)moi- (“to strengthen”) + *ro- similarly to Latin mūrus (“defensive wall”), see *mey-.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /amaˈraɾ/ [a.maˈraɾ]
Audio (Venezuela): (file) - Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ma‧rrar
Verb
amarrar (first-person singular present amarro, first-person singular preterite amarré, past participle amarrado)
- to tie
- Synonym: atar
- to moor
- Antonyms: desamarrar, atracar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive amarrar | dative | amarrarme | amarrarte | amarrarle, amarrarse | amarrarnos | amarraros | amarrarles, amarrarse |
| accusative | amarrarme | amarrarte | amarrarlo, amarrarla, amarrarse | amarrarnos | amarraros | amarrarlos, amarrarlas, amarrarse | |
| with gerund amarrando | dative | amarrándome | amarrándote | amarrándole, amarrándose | amarrándonos | amarrándoos | amarrándoles, amarrándose |
| accusative | amarrándome | amarrándote | amarrándolo, amarrándola, amarrándose | amarrándonos | amarrándoos | amarrándolos, amarrándolas, amarrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative amarra | dative | amárrame | amárrate | amárrale | amárranos | not used | amárrales |
| accusative | amárrame | amárrate | amárralo, amárrala | amárranos | not used | amárralos, amárralas | |
| with informal second-person singular voseo imperative amarrá | dative | amarrame | amarrate | amarrale | amarranos | not used | amarrales |
| accusative | amarrame | amarrate | amarralo, amarrala | amarranos | not used | amarralos, amarralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative amarre | dative | amárreme | not used | amárrele, amárrese | amárrenos | not used | amárreles |
| accusative | amárreme | not used | amárrelo, amárrela, amárrese | amárrenos | not used | amárrelos, amárrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative amarremos | dative | not used | amarrémoste | amarrémosle | amarrémonos | amarrémoos | amarrémosles |
| accusative | not used | amarrémoste | amarrémoslo, amarrémosla | amarrémonos | amarrémoos | amarrémoslos, amarrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative amarrad | dative | amarradme | not used | amarradle | amarradnos | amarraos | amarradles |
| accusative | amarradme | not used | amarradlo, amarradla | amarradnos | amarraos | amarradlos, amarradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative amarren | dative | amárrenme | not used | amárrenle | amárrennos | not used | amárrenles, amárrense |
| accusative | amárrenme | not used | amárrenlo, amárrenla | amárrennos | not used | amárrenlos, amárrenlas, amárrense | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “amarrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8.1, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 15 December 2025