alcoholar

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Old Spanish alcoholar (c. 1250 in the sense "to kohl"). Equivalent to alcohol +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /alkooˈlaɾ/ [al.ko.oˈlaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: al‧co‧ho‧lar

Verb

alcoholar (first-person singular present alcoholo, first-person singular preterite alcoholé, past participle alcoholado)

  1. (nautical, transitive) to caulk
  2. (obsolete, transitive) to kohl; to decorate one's eyes with kohl.

Conjugation

    Conjugation of alcoholar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive alcoholar
gerund alcoholando
past participle masculine feminine
singular alcoholado alcoholada
plural alcoholados alcoholadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alcoholo alcoholastú
alcoholásvos 		alcohola alcoholamos alcoholáis alcoholan
imperfect alcoholaba alcoholabas alcoholaba alcoholábamos alcoholabais alcoholaban
preterite alcoholé alcoholaste alcoholó alcoholamos alcoholasteis alcoholaron
future alcoholaré alcoholarás alcoholará alcoholaremos alcoholaréis alcoholarán
conditional alcoholaría alcoholarías alcoholaría alcoholaríamos alcoholaríais alcoholarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present alcohole alcoholestú
alcoholésvos2 		alcohole alcoholemos alcoholéis alcoholen
imperfect
(ra) 		alcoholara alcoholaras alcoholara alcoholáramos alcoholarais alcoholaran
imperfect
(se) 		alcoholase alcoholases alcoholase alcoholásemos alcoholaseis alcoholasen
future1 alcoholare alcoholares alcoholare alcoholáremos alcoholareis alcoholaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative alcoholatú
alcoholávos 		alcohole alcoholemos alcoholad alcoholen
negative no alcoholes no alcohole no alcoholemos no alcoholéis no alcoholen

1Rare; now chiefly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tuteo-form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of alcoholar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive alcoholar dative alcoholarme alcoholarte alcoholarle, alcoholarse alcoholarnos alcoholaros alcoholarles, alcoholarse
accusative alcoholarme alcoholarte alcoholarlo, alcoholarla, alcoholarse alcoholarnos alcoholaros alcoholarlos, alcoholarlas, alcoholarse
with gerund alcoholando dative alcoholándome alcoholándote alcoholándole, alcoholándose alcoholándonos alcoholándoos alcoholándoles, alcoholándose
accusative alcoholándome alcoholándote alcoholándolo, alcoholándola, alcoholándose alcoholándonos alcoholándoos alcoholándolos, alcoholándolas, alcoholándose
with informal second-person singular tuteo imperative alcohola dative alcohólame alcohólate alcohólale alcohólanos not used alcohólales
accusative alcohólame alcohólate alcohólalo, alcohólala alcohólanos not used alcohólalos, alcohólalas
with informal second-person singular voseo imperative alcoholá dative alcoholame alcoholate alcoholale alcoholanos not used alcoholales
accusative alcoholame alcoholate alcoholalo, alcoholala alcoholanos not used alcoholalos, alcoholalas
with formal second-person singular imperative alcohole dative alcohóleme not used alcohólele, alcohólese alcohólenos not used alcohóleles
accusative alcohóleme not used alcohólelo, alcohólela, alcohólese alcohólenos not used alcohólelos, alcohólelas
with first-person plural imperative alcoholemos dative not used alcoholémoste alcoholémosle alcoholémonos alcoholémoos alcoholémosles
accusative not used alcoholémoste alcoholémoslo, alcoholémosla alcoholémonos alcoholémoos alcoholémoslos, alcoholémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative alcoholad dative alcoholadme not used alcoholadle alcoholadnos alcoholaos alcoholadles
accusative alcoholadme not used alcoholadlo, alcoholadla alcoholadnos alcoholaos alcoholadlos, alcoholadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative alcoholen dative alcohólenme not used alcohólenle alcohólennos not used alcohólenles, alcohólense
accusative alcohólenme not used alcohólenlo, alcohólenla alcohólennos not used alcohólenlos, alcohólenlas, alcohólense

Further reading

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