aksamitny

Old Polish

Alternative forms

Etymology

Etymology tree
Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs
Proto-Hellenic *hwéks
Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx)
Ancient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)
Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos)
Ancient Greek ἑξάμιτος (hexámitos)bor.
Medieval Latin examitumlbor.
Old Czech aksamitbor.
Old Polish jaksamit
Proto-Indo-European *-nós
Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
Old Polish -ny
Old Polish aksamitny

    From jaksamit + -ny. First attested in 1493.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /aksamʲitniː/
    • IPA(key): (15th CE) /aksamʲitni/

    Adjective

    aksamitny

    1. (relational) velvet
      Synonym: aksamientowy
      • 1885-2024 [1493], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne‎[1], volume IV, page 664:
        Item czepyecz axamythny zyelony
        [Item czepiec aksamitny zielony]

    Descendants

    • Polish: aksamitny
    • Silesian: aksamitny

    References

    • B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “aksamitny”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN

    Polish

    Alternative forms

    Etymology

    Etymology tree
    Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs
    Proto-Hellenic *hwéks
    Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx)
    Ancient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)
    Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
    Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos)
    Ancient Greek ἑξάμιτος (hexámitos)bor.
    Medieval Latin examitumlbor.
    Old Czech aksamitbor.
    Old Polish jaksamit
    Proto-Indo-European *-nós
    Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
    Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
    Old Polish -ny
    Old Polish aksamitny
    Polish aksamitny

      Inherited from Old Polish aksamitny. By surface analysis, aksamit +‎ -ny.

      Pronunciation

      • IPA(key): /ak.saˈmit.nɘ/
      • Audio:(file)
      • Rhymes: -itnɘ
      • Syllabification: ak‧sa‧mit‧ny

      Adjective

      aksamitny (comparative bardziej aksamitny, superlative najbardziej aksamitny, derived adverb aksamitnie)

      1. (relational, not comparable) velvet
        Synonym: (obsolete) aksamitowy
      2. (figuratively, by extension, of a voice, touch, etc.) velvety (soft, pleasant)

      Declension

      Declension of aksamitny (hard)
      singular plural
      masculine animate masculine inanimate feminine neuter virile (= masculine personal) non-virile
      nominative/vocative aksamitny aksamitna aksamitne aksamitni aksamitne
      genitive aksamitnego aksamitnej aksamitnego aksamitnych
      dative aksamitnemu aksamitnej aksamitnemu aksamitnym
      accusative aksamitnego aksamitny aksamitną aksamitne aksamitnych aksamitne
      instrumental aksamitnym aksamitną aksamitnym aksamitnymi
      locative aksamitnym aksamitnej aksamitnym aksamitnych

      Derived terms

      noun
      verb
      • wyaksamitnić
      nouns
      verb

      Collocations

      Collocations
      • aksamitne wyłogi ― velvet lappets
      • aksamitna kotara ― velvet drape
      • aksamitna kapa ― velvet throw/bedspread
      • aksamitna poduszka ― velvet pillow
      • aksamitna suknia ― velvet robe/gown/frock
      • aksamitny kaftan ― velvet caftan
      • aksamitny kołnierz ― velvet collar
      • aksamitne ubranko ― velvet clothes
      • aksamitna kurtyna ― velvet curtain
      • aksamitna sukienka ― velvet dress
      • aksamitny beret ― velvet beret
      • aksamitna czerń ― velvet black
      • aksamitna rękawiczka ― velvet glove
      • aksamitny kapelusz ― velvet hat
      • aksamitny płaszcz ― velvet jacket
      • aksamitny baryton ― velvet bariton
      • aksamitny dotyk ― velvet touch
      • aksamitny głos ― velvet voice
      • aksamitna skóra ― velvet skin
      • aksamitne oczy ― velvet eyes

      Further reading

      Silesian

      Etymology

      Etymology tree
      Proto-Indo-European *swéḱs
      Proto-Hellenic *hwéks
      Ancient Greek ἕξ (héx)
      Ancient Greek ἑξα- (hexa-)
      Proto-Indo-European *mey-der.?
      Ancient Greek μίτος (mítos)
      Ancient Greek ἑξάμιτος (hexámitos)bor.
      Medieval Latin examitumlbor.
      Old Czech aksamitbor.
      Old Polish jaksamit
      Proto-Indo-European *-nós
      Proto-Balto-Slavic *-inas
      Proto-Slavic *-ьnъ
      Old Polish -ny
      Old Polish aksamitny
      Silesian aksamitny

        Inherited from Old Polish aksamitny. By surface analysis, aksamit +‎ -ny.

        Pronunciation

        • IPA(key): /ak.saˈmit.nɪ/
        • Audio:(file)
        • Rhymes: -itnɪ
        • Syllabification: ak‧sa‧mit‧ny

        Adjective

        aksamitny (not comparable, no derived adverb)

        1. (relational) synonym of aksamitowy

        Declension

        Declension of aksamitny
        singular plural
        masculine neuter feminine virile nonvirile
        animate inanimate
        nominative aksamitny aksamitne aksamitnŏ aksamitni aksamitne
        genitive aksamitnego aksamitnyj aksamitnych
        dative aksamitnymu aksamitnyj aksamitnym
        accusative aksamitnego aksamitny aksamitne aksamitnõ aksamitnych aksamitne
        instrumental aksamitnym aksamitnōm aksamitnymi
        locative aksamitnym aksamitnyj aksamitnych
        vocative aksamitny aksamitne aksamitnŏ aksamitni aksamitne

        Further reading

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