aeger
English
Etymology 1
Adjective
aeger (not comparable)
- (dated, British school slang) Absent and excused from one’s classes due to illness
- (dated, British school slang) Relating to such an excused absence
Noun
aeger (plural aegers)
- (dated, British school slang) An excused absence from classes due to illness
- (dated, British school slang) A note excusing a student from classes due to illness
- 1870 June 18, “The Nemesis”, in Chamber's Journal of Popular Literature, Science and Arts[1], number 338, chapter 7, page 395:
- Dick laughed. 'I'll get the receipt from him. I often want a good thing for an "æger."'
Related terms
Etymology 2
Obscure, but probably Germanic. Compare eagre.
Noun
aeger (plural aegers)
- (dated, local dialect) A particularly high tidal wave on some rivers, esp. the Trent [1]
References
- ^ Peacock, Elder et al. The Peacock Lincolnshire Word Books 1884-1920. Scunthorpe Museum Society, 1997, p. 44.
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
Presumably from Proto-Italic *aigros, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eygros, from *h₂eyg-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈae̯.ɡɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈɛː.d͡ʒer]
Adjective
aeger (feminine aegra, neuter aegrum, comparative aegrior, superlative aegerrimus, adverb aegrē); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
- sick, ill
- Synonyms: aegrōtus, languidus, affectus, miser, īnfirmus, fessus
- Antonyms: sānus, salvus, validus, integer, intāctus, salūber
- 27 BCE – 25 BCE, Titus Livius, Ab Urbe Condita 7.14:
- […] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.
- […] : he orders the mules to be stripped off their saddles and, leaving them only some two small pieces of patchwork to be sat on, be mounted with their muleteers carrying weapons taken from either the prisoners or the sick.
- […] : mulis strata detrahi iubet binisque tantum centunculis relictis agasones partim captivis, partim aegrorum armis ornatos imponit.
- weak, feeble
- (figuratively) difficult, reluctant, troublesome
- (figuratively) anxious, troubled, sad
Declension
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | neuter | masculine | feminine | neuter | ||
| nominative | aeger | aegra | aegrum | aegrī | aegrae | aegra | |
| genitive | aegrī | aegrae | aegrī | aegrōrum | aegrārum | aegrōrum | |
| dative | aegrō | aegrae | aegrō | aegrīs | |||
| accusative | aegrum | aegram | aegrum | aegrōs | aegrās | aegra | |
| ablative | aegrō | aegrā | aegrō | aegrīs | |||
| vocative | aeger | aegra | aegrum | aegrī | aegrae | aegra | |
Noun
aeger m (genitive aegrī); second declension
Declension
Second-declension noun (nominative singular in -er).
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | aeger | aegrī |
| genitive | aegrī | aegrōrum |
| dative | aegrō | aegrīs |
| accusative | aegrum | aegrōs |
| ablative | aegrō | aegrīs |
| vocative | aeger | aegrī |
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “aeger”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “aeger”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “aeger”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[2], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
- to have the gout: ex pedibus laborare, pedibus aegrum esse
- some one feigns illness: aliquis simulat aegrum or se esse aegrum
- to be ill, weakly: infirma, aegra valetudine esse or uti
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “aeger”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 26
Scots
Etymology
Perhaps From Middle English nauger.
Noun
aeger (plural aegers)
References
- “aeger, n.”, in The Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries, 2004–present, →OCLC.