adhfhuathaigh
Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Old Irish adúathaigid (“dreads, abhors”, verb), from adúath, adḟúath (“great dread, horror; monster”), from ad + úath (“fear, horror, terror; a horrible or terrible thing”).
Verb
adhfhuathaigh (present analytic adhfhuathaíonn, future analytic adhfhuathóidh, verbal noun adhfhuathú, past participle adhfhuathaithe)
Conjugation
| indicative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | adhfhuathaím | adhfhuathaíonn tú; adhfhuathaír† |
adhfhuathaíonn sé, sí | adhfhuathaímid; adhfhuathaíonn muid |
adhfhuathaíonn sibh | adhfhuathaíonn siad; adhfhuathaíd† |
a adhfhuathaíonn; a adhfhuathaíos | adhfhuathaítear |
| past | d'adhfhuathaigh mé; d'adhfhuathaíos / adhfhuathaigh mé‡; adhfhuathaíos‡ |
d'adhfhuathaigh tú; d'adhfhuathaís / adhfhuathaigh tú‡; adhfhuathaís‡ |
d'adhfhuathaigh sé, sí / adhfhuathaigh sé, sí‡ |
d'adhfhuathaíomar; d'adhfhuathaigh muid / adhfhuathaíomar‡; adhfhuathaigh muid‡ |
d'adhfhuathaigh sibh; d'adhfhuathaíobhair / adhfhuathaigh sibh‡; adhfhuathaíobhair‡ |
d'adhfhuathaigh siad; d'adhfhuathaíodar / adhfhuathaigh siad‡; adhfhuathaíodar‡ |
a d'adhfhuathaigh | adhfhuathaíodh; hadhfhuathaíodh† |
| past habitual | d'adhfhuathaínn / adhfhuathaínn‡ |
d'adhfhuathaíteá / adhfhuathaíteᇠ|
d'adhfhuathaíodh sé, sí / adhfhuathaíodh sé, sí‡ |
d'adhfhuathaímis; d'adhfhuathaíodh muid / adhfhuathaímis‡; adhfhuathaíodh muid‡ |
d'adhfhuathaíodh sibh / adhfhuathaíodh sibh‡ |
d'adhfhuathaídís; d'adhfhuathaíodh / adhfhuathaídís‡; adhfhuathaíodh siad‡ |
a d'adhfhuathaíodh | d'adhfhuathaítí / adhfhuathaítí‡ |
| singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| future | adhfhuathóidh mé; adhfhuathód; adhfhuathóchaidh mé† |
adhfhuathóidh tú; adhfhuathóir†; adhfhuathóchaidh tú† |
adhfhuathóidh sé, sí; adhfhuathóchaidh sé, sí† |
adhfhuathóimid; adhfhuathóidh muid; adhfhuathóchaimid†; adhfhuathóchaidh muid† |
adhfhuathóidh sibh; adhfhuathóchaidh sibh† |
adhfhuathóidh siad; adhfhuathóid†; adhfhuathóchaidh siad† |
a adhfhuathóidh; a adhfhuathós; a adhfhuathóchaidh†; a adhfhuathóchas† | adhfhuathófar; adhfhuathóchar† |
| conditional | d'adhfhuathóinn; d'adhfhuathóchainn† / adhfhuathóinn‡; adhfhuathóchainn†‡ |
d'adhfhuathófá; d'adhfhuathóchthᆠ/ adhfhuathófá‡; adhfhuathóchthᆇ |
d'adhfhuathódh sé, sí; d'adhfhuathóchadh sé, sí† / adhfhuathódh sé, sí‡; adhfhuathóchadh sé, s톇 |
d'adhfhuathóimis; d'adhfhuathódh muid; d'adhfhuathóchaimis†; d'adhfhuathóchadh muid† / adhfhuathóimis‡; adhfhuathódh muid‡; adhfhuathóchaimis†‡; adhfhuathóchadh muid†‡ |
d'adhfhuathódh sibh; d'adhfhuathóchadh sibh† / adhfhuathódh sibh‡; adhfhuathóchadh sibh†‡ |
d'adhfhuathóidís; d'adhfhuathódh siad; d'adhfhuathóchaidís†; d'adhfhuathóchadh siad† / adhfhuathóidís‡; adhfhuathódh siad‡; adhfhuathóchaidís†‡; adhfhuathóchadh siad†‡ |
a d'adhfhuathódh; a d'adhfhuathóchadh† | d'adhfhuathófaí; d'adhfhuathóchthaí† / adhfhuathófaí‡; adhfhuathóchtha톇 |
| subjunctive | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present | go n-adhfhuathaí mé; go n-adhfhuathaíod† |
go n-adhfhuathaí tú; go n-adhfhuathaír† |
go n-adhfhuathaí sé, sí | go n-adhfhuathaímid; go n-adhfhuathaí muid |
go n-adhfhuathaí sibh | go n-adhfhuathaí siad; go n-adhfhuathaíd† |
— | go n-adhfhuathaítear |
| past | dá n-adhfhuathaínn | dá n-adhfhuathaíteá | dá n-adhfhuathaíodh sé, sí | dá n-adhfhuathaímis; dá n-adhfhuathaíodh muid |
dá n-adhfhuathaíodh sibh | dá n-adhfhuathaídís; dá n-adhfhuathaíodh siad |
— | dá n-adhfhuathaítí |
| imperative | singular | plural | direct relative | autonomous | ||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| — | adhfhuathaím | adhfhuathaigh | adhfhuathaíodh sé, sí | adhfhuathaímis | adhfhuathaígí; adhfhuathaídh† |
adhfhuathaídís | — | adhfhuathaítear |
| past participle | adhfhuathaithe | |||||||
| verbal noun | adhfhuathú | |||||||
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
Related terms
- adhfhuafaireacht f, adhfhuathmhaire f (“horror, abomination”)
- adhfhuafar (“horrible, abominable”, adjective)
- adhfhuath m (“horror”)
Mutation
| radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| adhfhuathaigh | n-adhfhuathaigh | hadhfhuathaigh | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “adhfhuathaigh”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “adúathaigid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language