abstraho

Latin

Etymology

    From ab- (“away from”) +‎ trahō (“drag, haul”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    abstrahō (present infinitive abstrahere, perfect active abstrāxī, supine abstractum); third conjugation

    1. to draw away from, drag or pull away
    2. to withdraw, alienate from
    3. (figuratively) to divert, draw away

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of abstrahō (third conjugation)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present abstrahō abstrahis abstrahit abstrahimus abstrahitis abstrahunt
    imperfect abstrahēbam abstrahēbās abstrahēbat abstrahēbāmus abstrahēbātis abstrahēbant
    future abstraham abstrahēs abstrahet abstrahēmus abstrahētis abstrahent
    perfect abstrāxī abstrāxistī abstrāxit abstrāximus abstrāxistis abstrāxērunt,
    abstrāxēre
    pluperfect abstrāxeram abstrāxerās abstrāxerat abstrāxerāmus abstrāxerātis abstrāxerant
    future perfect abstrāxerō abstrāxeris abstrāxerit abstrāxerimus abstrāxeritis abstrāxerint
    passive present abstrahor abstraheris,
    abstrahere     		abstrahitur abstrahimur abstrahiminī abstrahuntur
    imperfect abstrahēbar abstrahēbāris,
    abstrahēbāre     		abstrahēbātur abstrahēbāmur abstrahēbāminī abstrahēbantur
    future abstrahar abstrahēris,
    abstrahēre     		abstrahētur abstrahēmur abstrahēminī abstrahentur
    perfect abstractus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect abstractus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect abstractus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present abstraham abstrahās abstrahat abstrahāmus abstrahātis abstrahant
    imperfect abstraherem abstraherēs abstraheret abstraherēmus abstraherētis abstraherent
    perfect abstrāxerim abstrāxerīs abstrāxerit abstrāxerīmus abstrāxerītis abstrāxerint
    pluperfect abstrāxissem abstrāxissēs abstrāxisset abstrāxissēmus abstrāxissētis abstrāxissent
    passive present abstrahar abstrahāris,
    abstrahāre     		abstrahātur abstrahāmur abstrahāminī abstrahantur
    imperfect abstraherer abstraherēris,
    abstraherēre     		abstraherētur abstraherēmur abstraherēminī abstraherentur
    perfect abstractus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect abstractus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — abstrahe — — abstrahite —
    future — abstrahitō abstrahitō — abstrahitōte abstrahuntō
    passive present — abstrahere — — abstrahiminī —
    future — abstrahitor abstrahitor — — abstrahuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present abstrahere abstrahī abstrahēns —
    future abstractūrum esse abstractum īrī abstractūrus abstrahendus,
    abstrahundus
    perfect abstrāxisse abstractum esse — abstractus
    future perfect — abstractum fore — —
    perfect potential abstractūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    abstrahendī abstrahendō abstrahendum abstrahendō abstractum abstractū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    References

    • “abstraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “abstraho”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
    • “abstraho”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
      • to carry off into slavery: aliquem in servitutem abducere, abstrahere
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