absoluta

absoluta f sg

1. feminine singular of absolut

Borrowed from English absolute, French absolu, German absolut, Italian assoluto ,Russian абсолю́тный (absoljútnyj),^[1] from Latin absolūtus (“unconditional; unfettered; completed”),^[2] perfect passive participle of absolvō (“loosen, set free, complete”), from ab (“away”) + solvo (“to loose”). First attested in 1889.^[3]

• IPA^(key): /absoˈluta/

• Audio 1:

  (file)

• Audio 2:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uta
• Syllabification: ab‧so‧lu‧ta

absoluta (accusative singular absolutan, plural absolutaj, accusative plural absolutajn)

1. Free from limitations or conditions; unconditional, unrestricted.
2. Free from imperfection; positive, peremptory

   Absoluta mallumo regis ĉirkaŭ ŝi.

   Absolute darkness reigned around her.

3. (grammar) Not immediately dependent on the other parts of the sentence.

   En Esperanto ne ekzistas absoluta participo.

   In Esperanto there is no absolute participle.

4. (chemistry) pure, unmixed
5. (physics) Independent of arbitrary units of measurement, standards, or properties.
6. (mathematics) absolute value
   1. The numerical value of a real number.

      La absoluta valoro de ${\displaystyle -3}$ estas ${\displaystyle 3}$.

      The absolute value of ${\displaystyle -3}$ is ${\displaystyle 3}$.

   2. The modulus of a complex number.

      La absoluta valoro de ${\displaystyle 4+3i}$ estas ${\displaystyle 5}$.

      The absolute value of ${\displaystyle 4+3i}$ is ${\displaystyle 5}$.

• “absoluta”, in Plena Ilustrita Vortaro de Esperanto [Complete Illustrated Dictionary of Esperanto], 2020, →ISBN
• “absoluta”, in Reta Vortaro [Online Dictionary] (in Esperanto), 1997-present

absoluta

1. feminine singular of absoluto

Borrowed from Esperanto absoluta.

• IPA^(key): /ab.soˈlu.ta/

absoluta

1. absolute

• absolute
• absoluteso

absolūta

1. inflection of absolūtus:
   1. nominative/vocative feminine singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative neuter plural

absolūtā

1. ablative feminine singular of absolūtus

First attested in 1713–1714.

• (Middle Polish) IPA^(key): /ap.sɔˈlu.ta/

absoluta f

1. Middle Polish form of absolut (“absolute monarch”)

• Krystyna Siekierska (21.01.2014), “ABSOLUTA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century]

absoluta

1. feminine singular of absoluto
   • 2005, J. K. Rowling, translated by Lia Wyler, Harry Potter e o Enigma do Príncipe [Harry Potter and the Half-Blood Prince] (Harry Potter; 6), Rio de Janeiro: Rocco, →ISBN, page 141:

     Quero conversar com os senhores e exijo sua total e absoluta atenção.

     I want to talk with you and I demand your total and absolute attention.

• IPA^(key): /absoˈluta/ [aβ̞.soˈlu.t̪a]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -uta
• Syllabification: ab‧so‧lu‧ta

absoluta

1. feminine singular of absoluto

absoluta

1. inflection of absolut:
   1. definite singular
   2. plural