aborior

Latin

Etymology

    From ab- (“from, away from”) +‎ orior (“rise, get up; appear”).

    Pronunciation

    Verb

    aborior (present infinitive aborīrī, perfect active abortus sum); fourth conjugation, deponent

    1. (intransitive) to disappear, pass away, set
    2. (intransitive) to miscarry, be aborted (of a fetus)

    Usage notes

    To convey the transitive meaning of "to disappear" as in "to make someone vanish," one must use faciō aborīrī.

    Conjugation

       Conjugation of aborior (fourth conjugation, deponent)
    indicative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present aborior aborīris,
    aborīre     		aborītur aborīmur aborīminī aboriuntur
    imperfect aboriēbar aboriēbāris,
    aboriēbāre     		aboriēbātur aboriēbāmur aboriēbāminī aboriēbantur
    future aboriar aboriēris,
    aboriēre     		aboriētur aboriēmur aboriēminī aborientur
    perfect abortus + present active indicative of sum
    pluperfect abortus + imperfect active indicative of sum
    future perfect abortus + future active indicative of sum
    subjunctive singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present aboriar aboriāris,
    aboriāre     		aboriātur aboriāmur aboriāminī aboriantur
    imperfect aborīrer aborīrēris,
    aborīrēre     		aborīrētur aborīrēmur aborīrēminī aborīrentur
    perfect abortus + present active subjunctive of sum
    pluperfect abortus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
    imperative singular plural
    first second third first second third
    active present — aborīre — — aborīminī —
    future — aborītor aborītor — — aboriuntor
    non-finite forms infinitive participle
    active passive active passive
    present aborīrī — aboriēns —
    future abortūrum esse — abortūrus aboriendus,
    aboriundus
    perfect abortum esse — abortus —
    future perfect abortum fore — — —
    perfect potential abortūrum fuisse — — —
    verbal nouns gerund supine
    genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
    aboriendī aboriendō aboriendum aboriendō abortum abortū

    Derived terms

    Descendants

    • English: abort

    References

    • “aborior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • “aborior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
    • aborior in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700‎[1], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
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