Reconstruction:Sanskrit/भरवश्य

This Sanskrit entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Sanskrit

Alternative scripts

Alternative scripts
  • ভৰৱশ্য (Assamese script)
  • ᬪᬭᬯᬰ᭄ᬬ (Balinese script)
  • ভরবশ্য (Bengali script)
  • 𑰥𑰨𑰪𑰫𑰿𑰧 (Bhaiksuki script)
  • 𑀪𑀭𑀯𑀰𑁆𑀬 (Brahmi script)
  • ဘရဝၐျ (Burmese script)
  • ભરવશ્ય (Gujarati script)
  • ਭਰਵਸ਼੍ਯ (Gurmukhi script)
  • 𑌭𑌰𑌵𑌶𑍍𑌯 (Grantha script)
  • ꦨꦫꦮꦯꦾ (Javanese script)
  • 𑂦𑂩𑂫𑂬𑂹𑂨 (Kaithi script)
  • ಭರವಶ್ಯ (Kannada script)
  • ភរវឝ្យ (Khmer script)
  • ຠຣວຨ຺ຍ (Lao script)
  • ഭരവശ്യ (Malayalam script)
  • ᢨᠠᡵᠠᠸᠠᡧᠶᠠ (Manchu script)
  • 𑘥𑘨𑘪𑘫𑘿𑘧 (Modi script)
  • ᠪᠾᠠᠷᠠᠸᠠᠱᠶ᠎ᠠ (Mongolian script)
  • 𑧅𑧈𑧊𑧋𑧠𑧇 (Nandinagari script)
  • 𑐨𑐬𑐰𑐱𑑂𑐫 (Newa script)
  • ଭରଵଶ୍ଯ (Odia script)
  • ꢩꢬꢮꢯ꣄ꢫ (Saurashtra script)
  • 𑆨𑆫𑆮𑆯𑇀𑆪 (Sharada script)
  • 𑖥𑖨𑖪𑖫𑖿𑖧 (Siddham script)
  • භරවශ්‍ය (Sinhalese script)
  • 𑩳𑩼𑩾𑩿 𑪙𑩻 (Soyombo script)
  • 𑚡𑚤𑚦𑚧𑚶𑚣 (Takri script)
  • ப⁴ரவஶ்ய (Tamil script)
  • భరవశ్య (Telugu script)
  • ภรวศฺย (Thai script)
  • བྷ་ར་ཝ་ཤྱ (Tibetan script)
  • 𑒦𑒩𑒫𑒬𑓂𑒨 (Tirhuta script)
  • 𑨡𑨫𑨭𑨮𑩇𑨪 (Zanabazar Square script)

Etymology

From Proto-Indo-Aryan *bʰarawaśyas; by surface analysis, भर (bhára, “load, weight, support”) +‎ वश्य (vaśya, “dependent”).[1]

Pronunciation

Noun

*भरवश्य • (*bharavaśya) stem, m

  1. dependence on support

Declension

Masculine a-stem declension of *भरवश्य
singular dual plural
nominative *भरवश्यः (*bharavaśyaḥ) *भरवश्यौ (*bharavaśyau)
*भरवश्या¹ (*bharavaśyā¹) 		*भरवश्याः (*bharavaśyāḥ)
*भरवश्यासः¹ (*bharavaśyāsaḥ¹)
accusative *भरवश्यम् (*bharavaśyam) *भरवश्यौ (*bharavaśyau)
*भरवश्या¹ (*bharavaśyā¹) 		*भरवश्यान् (*bharavaśyān)
instrumental *भरवश्येन (*bharavaśyena) *भरवश्याभ्याम् (*bharavaśyābhyām) *भरवश्यैः (*bharavaśyaiḥ)
*भरवश्येभिः¹ (*bharavaśyebhiḥ¹)
dative *भरवश्याय (*bharavaśyāya) *भरवश्याभ्याम् (*bharavaśyābhyām) *भरवश्येभ्यः (*bharavaśyebhyaḥ)
ablative *भरवश्यात् (*bharavaśyāt) *भरवश्याभ्याम् (*bharavaśyābhyām) *भरवश्येभ्यः (*bharavaśyebhyaḥ)
genitive *भरवश्यस्य (*bharavaśyasya) *भरवश्ययोः (*bharavaśyayoḥ) *भरवश्यानाम् (*bharavaśyānām)
locative *भरवश्ये (*bharavaśye) *भरवश्ययोः (*bharavaśyayoḥ) *भरवश्येषु (*bharavaśyeṣu)
vocative *भरवश्य (*bharavaśya) *भरवश्यौ (*bharavaśyau)
*भरवश्या¹ (*bharavaśyā¹) 		*भरवश्याः (*bharavaśyāḥ)
*भरवश्यासः¹ (*bharavaśyāsaḥ¹)
  • ¹Vedic

Descendants

  • Bengali: ভরসা (bhorśa)
  • Dhivehi: ބަރޯސާ (barōsā)
  • Gujarati: ભરોંસો (bharõso)
  • Hindustani:
  • Maithili: 𑂦𑂩𑂷𑂮 (bharos)
  • Marathi: भरवसा (bharavsā)
  • Odia: ଭରସା (bharasā)
  • Punjabi: ਭਰੋਸਾ (bharosā)
  • Sindhi: ڀَروَسو (bharvaso), ڀَرِوَسو (bharoso)
  • → Kannada: ಭರವಸೆ (bharavase)

References

  1. ^ Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “*bharavaśya”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press, page 535
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