Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pīnā

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
This Proto-West Germanic entry contains original research. The reconstruction in this entry is based on published research, but the specific form presented here is not found in prior works.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology 1

    Borrowed from Latin pīnus (“pine tree”).[1][2]

    Noun

    *pīnā f

    2. pine tree
      Synonyms: *pīnabaum, *dannā, *furhu
    Inflection
    ōn-stem
    Singular
    Nominative *pīnā
    Genitive *pīnōn
    Singular Plural
    Nominative *pīnā *pīnōn
    Accusative *pīnōn *pīnōn
    Genitive *pīnōn *pīnōnō
    Dative *pīnōn *pīnōm, *pīnum
    Instrumental *pīnōn *pīnōm, *pīnum
    Derived terms
    Descendants
    • Old English: *pīne
    • Old High German: pīna (inexistent? see rfv)

    Etymology 2

      Borrowed from Medieval Latin pēna, from Latin poena.

      Noun

      *pīnā f

      2. torment, pain
      Inflection
      ōn-stem
      Singular
      Nominative *pīnā
      Genitive *pīnōn
      Singular Plural
      Nominative *pīnā *pīnōn
      Accusative *pīnōn *pīnōn
      Genitive *pīnōn *pīnōnō
      Dative *pīnōn *pīnōm, *pīnum
      Instrumental *pīnōn *pīnōm, *pīnum
      Derived terms
      Descendants

      References

      1. ^ de Vries, Jan (1971), “pijn 2”, in Nederlands etymologisch woordenboek [Dutch etymological dictionary] (in Dutch), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN
      2. ↑ 2.0 2.1 Philippa, Marlies; Debrabandere, Frans; Quak, Arend; Schoonheim, Tanneke; van der Sijs, Nicoline (2003–2009), “pijnboom”, in Etymologisch woordenboek van het Nederlands‎[1] (in Dutch), Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press
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