Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/yügen

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*yügen

  1. bridle

Declension

Declension of *yügen
singular 3)
nominative *yügen
accusative *yügenig, *yügenni1)
genitive *yügenniŋ
dative *yügenke
locative *yügente
ablative *yügenten
allative *yügengerü
instrumental 2) *yügenin
equative 2) *yügenče
similative 2) *yügenleyü
comitative 2) *yügenligü
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: йӗвен (jĕven)
  • Oghuz:
    • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Salar: üğen
    • Turkmen: uýan
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: [script needed] (yügün)
  • Kipchak:
    • North Kipchak:
      • Bashkir: йүгән (yügən)
      • Tatar: йөгән (yögän)
    • West Kipchak:
      • Crimean Tatar: yügen
      • Karachay-Balkar: джюген (cügen)
      • Karaim: jügen
      • Kumyk: юген (yugen)
    • South Kipchak:
      • Caspian:
        • Kazakh: жүген (jügen)
        • Karakalpak: júwen
        • Nogai: ювен (yuven)
      • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
        • Southern Altai: ӱйген (üygen)
        • Kyrgyz: жүгөн (jügön)
  • Siberian:
    • North Siberian:
    • South Siberian:
      • Sayan:
        • Tuvan: чүген (çügen)
      • Yenisei:
        • Khakas: чӱген (çügen)
        • Shor: чӱген (čügen)
        • Western Yugur: [script needed] (yugïn), [script needed] (yügen)
      • Northern Altai: ӱген (ügen)

References

  • Sevortjan, E. V. (1974), Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume I, Moscow: Nauka, page 577
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