Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kidiz

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

*kidiz

(Common Turkic, weaving) felt, felt-fabric
Synonym: *keče

Declension

Declension of *kidiz
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*kidiz
accusative	kidizig, kidizni¹⁾
genitive	*kidizniŋ
dative	*kidizke
locative	*kidizde
ablative	*kidizden
allative	*kidizgerü
instrumental ²⁾	*kidizin
equative ²⁾	*kidizče
similative ²⁾	*kidizleyü
comitative ²⁾	*kidizligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Proto-Turkic: *kidiz, *kẹdiz

Karluk:
- Karakhanid: كِذِزْ (kiδiz)
  - Chagatai: [script needed] (gīyiz), [script needed] (kīyiz), [script needed] (kiz)
    - Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (kiyiz)
      - Uzbek: kigiz
      - Uyghur: كىگىز (kigiz)
Kipchak:
- Mamluk-Kipchak: قیز (kiyiz), قز (kiz)
- Kipchak-Bulgar:
  - Bashkir: кейеҙ (keyeź)
  - Tatar: кийез (kiyez)
- Kipchak-Cuman:
  - Crimean Tatar: kiyiz^[1]
    - → Turkish: kiyiz (Dialect once recorded in Bursa)^[2]
  - Karachay-Balkar: кийиз (kiyiz)
  - Karaim: кийиз, тийиз^[3]
  - Kumyk: кийиз (kiyiz)
    - → Azerbaijani: kiyiz (dialectal)
- Kipchak-Nogai:
  - Kazakh: киіз (kiız)
  - Karakalpak: kiyiz
  - Nogai: кийиз (kiyiz)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
  - Kyrgyz: кийиз (kiyiz)
  - Southern Altai: кийис (kiyis)
Siberian Turkic:
- Old Uyghur: 𐽷𐽶𐽸𐽶𐽴 (kydyz /⁠kidiz⁠/)
- South Siberian Turkic:
  - Sayan:
    - Tuvan: кидис (kidis)
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: кис (kis)
  - Northern Altai: киис (kiis)

References

^ Seidametova, N. (2016). Terms related to sewing, embroidery, and carpet weaving in the Crimean Tatar language. Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie, (1), 185–200.
^ “kiyiz”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982
^ Koçak, M. (2023). The sound change t > k, d > g in the Halicz–Lutsk Karaim dialect and its opposite form in Urum Turkish. Türkiyat Mecmuası, 33(1), 239–257.[1]

Clauson, Gerard (1972), “kiḏiz”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 707

[1] Seidametova, N. (2016). Terms related to sewing, embroidery, and carpet weaving in the Crimean Tatar language. Krymskoe istoricheskoe obozrenie, (1), 185–200.

[2] “kiyiz”, in Türkiye'de halk ağzından derleme sözlüğü [Compilation Dictionary of Popular Speech in Turkey] (in Turkish), Ankara: Türk Dil Kurumu, 1963–1982

[3] Koçak, M. (2023). The sound change t > k, d > g in the Halicz–Lutsk Karaim dialect and its opposite form in Urum Turkish. Türkiyat Mecmuası, 33(1), 239–257.[1]

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