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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *xvatiti + *-ati.[1]
Verb
*xvatati impf
- to grasp, catch, grab
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*xvatati, *xvata, *xvatajetь (
impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
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| *xvatanьje
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*xvatati
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*xvatatъ
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*xvatalъ
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*xvatanъ
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*xvatajemъ
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| Active
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*xvatavъ
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*xvataję
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
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3rd
|
1st
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2nd
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3rd
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| Singular
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*xvataxъ |
*xvata |
*xvata
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*xvatajǫ |
*xvataješi |
*xvatajetь
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| Dual
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*xvataxově |
*xvatasta |
*xvataste
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*xvatajevě |
*xvatajeta |
*xvatajete
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| Plural
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*xvataxomъ |
*xvataste |
*xvatašę
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*xvatajemъ |
*xvatajete |
*xvatajǫtь
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|
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Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*xvataaxъ |
*xvataaše |
*xvataaše
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— |
*xvataji |
*xvataji
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| Dual
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*xvataaxově |
*xvataašeta |
*xvataašete
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*xvatajivě |
*xvatajita |
—
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| Plural
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*xvataaxomъ |
*xvataašete |
*xvataaxǫ
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*xvatajimъ |
*xvatajite |
—
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Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: хватити (xvatiti)
- Belarusian: хвата́ць (xvatácʹ)
- Russian: хвата́ть (xvatátʹ)
- Ukrainian: хвата́ти (xvatáty)
- South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Cyrillic: хватати (xvatati)
- Glagolitic: [Term?]
- Bulgarian: хва́щам (hváštam) хва́тя (hvátja) (archaic, dialectal)
- Macedonian: фа́ќа (fáḱa)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: хва̏тати
- Latin script: hvȁtati
- Slovene: hvátati
- West Slavic:
- Old Czech: chvátati
- Polish: chwatać, chwytać (mutual contamination with "chycić", current "chwycić")
- Slovak: сhvátаť
- Sorbian:
- Upper Sorbian: chwatać
- Lower Sorbian: chwataś
References
- ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “хвати́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
Further reading
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1981), “*xvatati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 8 (*xa – *jьvьlga), Moscow: Nauka, page 123