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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From *velťi + *-iti.
Verb
*volčiti
- to drag, to draw, to trail
Inflection
Conjugation of *volčiti, *volči, *volčitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
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Infinitive
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Supine
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L-participle
|
| *volčenьje
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*volčiti
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*volčitъ
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*volčilъ
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|
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Participles
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| Tense
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Past
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Present
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| Passive
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*volčenъ
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*volčimъ
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| Active
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*volčь
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*volčę
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|
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Aorist
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Present
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| Person
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1st
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2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*volčixъ |
*volči |
*volči
|
*volčǫ |
*volčiši |
*volčitь
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| Dual
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*volčixově |
*volčista |
*volčiste
|
*volčivě |
*volčita |
*volčite
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| Plural
|
*volčixomъ |
*volčiste |
*volčišę
|
*volčimъ |
*volčite |
*volčętь
|
|
|
Imperfect
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Imperative
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| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
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| Singular
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*volčaaxъ |
*volčaaše |
*volčaaše
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— |
*volči |
*volči
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| Dual
|
*volčaaxově |
*volčaašeta |
*volčaašete
|
*volčivě |
*volčita |
—
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| Plural
|
*volčaaxomъ |
*volčaašete |
*volčaaxǫ
|
*volčimъ |
*volčite |
—
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Notes: - (*)*volčivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic
- Old Church Slavonic:
- Old Cyrillic script: влачити (vlačiti)
- Glagolitic script: ⰲⰾⰰⱍⰻⱅⰻ (vlačiti)
- → Old East Slavic: влачити (vlačiti)
- Bulgarian: вла́ча (vláča)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic script: вла́чити
- Latin script: vláčiti
- Slovene: vláčiti (tonal orthography)
- West Slavic
- Czech: vláčet
- Polabian: vlåcĕt
- Polish: włóczyć
- Slovak: vláčiť
Further reading
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “влача”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 164