Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/vina

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    Fossilized verbal noun of otherwise obsolete Proto-Balto-Slavic *wīˀtei (“to persecute”) + *-na, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *weyh₁- (“to rush, to hunt, to chase”); compare Latin vindex (“protector, vindicator”). Akin to Latvian vaĩna (“guilt”), Lithuanian vainà (“guilt”) (with o-grade ablaut).[1]

    Noun

    *vinà f[2]

    1. fault, guilt, blame

    Inflection

    Declension of *vinà (hard a-stem, accent paradigm c)
    singular dual plural
    nominative *vinà *vȋně *vȋny
    genitive *viný *vinù *vĩnъ
    dative *vině̀ *vinàma *vinàmъ
    accusative *vȋnǫ *vȋně *vȋny
    instrumental *vinojǫ́ *vinàma *vinàmi
    locative *vȋně *vinù *vinàsъ, *vinàxъ*
    vocative *vino *vȋně *vȋny

    * -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.

    Derived terms

    adjectives
    • *nevinьnъ
    • *vinьnъ
    • *vinovьnъ
    verbs

    Descendants

    • East Slavic:
      • Old East Slavic: вина (vina)
    • South Slavic:
    • West Slavic:
    • Non-Slavic

    References

    1. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “вина́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
    2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “vina viny”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c skyld (PR 135)”

    Further reading

    • Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1971), “вина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 1 (А – З), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 148
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