Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/tysǫti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Alternative forms

*tỳsǫťь, *tỳsǫťa
*tỳsęti, *tỳsęťь, *tỳsęťa

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *tū́ˀsantis, from Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.

Noun

**Proto-Slavic numbers ^(edit)**
← 100	← 900	1,000	10,000 →
		100
Cardinal: *tysǫti

*tỳsǫti f^[1]^[2]

thousand

Inflection

Declension of *tỳsǫti (ī-stem, accent paradigm a)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*tỳsǫti	*tysǫťi	*tysǫťę̇
genitive	*tysǫťę̇	*tysǫťu	*tysǫťь
dative	*tysǫťī	*tysǫťama	*tysǫťāmъ
accusative	*tysǫťǫ	*tysǫťi	*tysǫťę̇
instrumental	tysǫťējǫ, tysǫťǭ^*	*tysǫťama	*tysǫťāmī
locative	*tysǫťī	*tysǫťu	*tysǫťāsъ
vocative	*tysǫťe	*tysǫťi	*tysǫťę̇

^* The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: тꙑсѧча (tysęča)
  - Old Ruthenian: ты́сѧча (týsjača), ты́сѧчь (týsjačʹ)
    - Belarusian: ты́сяча (týsjača)
    - Carpathian Rusyn: ті́сяч (tísjač)
    - Ukrainian: ти́сяча (týsjača)
    - → Pannonian Rusyn: тисяч m inan (tisjač), тисяча f (tisjača)
  - Russian: ты́сяча (týsjača)
- Old Novgorodian: тꙑсѧца (tysęcʹa)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Old Cyrillic script: тꙑсѫщи (tysǫšti), тꙑсѧщи (tysęšti)
  
  Glagolitic script: ⱅⱏⰹⱄⱘⱋⰻ (tysǫšti), ⱅⱏⰹⱄⱔⱋⰻ (tysęšti)
  - Church Slavonic (Russian recension): тꙑсѫща (tysǫšta), тꙑсѧща (tysęšta)
- Bulgarian: ти́сеща (tísešta), ти́сяща (tísjašta) (archaic)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: тѝсућа
  
  Latin script: tìsuća
- Slovene: tȋsoč (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: tisúc, tiśúc (alternative spelling)
  - Czech: tisíc
- Old Polish: tysiąc
  - Polish: tysiąc
  - Silesian: tysiōnc
- Pomeranian:
  - Kashubian: tësąc
  - Slovincian: tësinc
- Sorbian:
  - Upper Sorbian: tysac
Non-Slavic:
- → Istro-Romanian: tisuť

References

^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tỳsǫti; *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 503: “num. f. i (a) ‘thousand’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “tysǫtja/tysętja”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tỳsǫti; *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 503: “num. f. i (a) ‘thousand’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001), “tysǫtja/tysętja”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”

[1]

[2]