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This Proto-Balto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Balto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *tuHsont-.
Numeral
*tū́ˀsantis m[1][2]
Proto-Balto-Slavic cardinal numbers
| < 100
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1000
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| Cardinal : *tū́ˀsantis
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- thousand
Inflection
Declension of *tū́ˀsantis (i-stem, fixed accent)
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singular
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dual
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plural
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| nominative
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*tū́ˀsantis
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*tū́ˀsantīˀ
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*tū́ˀsantejes
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| accusative
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*tū́ˀsantin
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*tū́ˀsantīˀ
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*tū́ˀsantī(ˀ)ns
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| genitive
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*tū́ˀsanteis
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*tū́ˀsantejau
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*tū́ˀsantejōn
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| locative
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*tū́ˀsantēiˀ
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*tū́ˀsantejau
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*tū́ˀsantišu
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| dative
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*tū́ˀsantei
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*tū́ˀsantimā(ˀ)
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*tū́ˀsantimas
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| instrumental
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*tū́ˀsantīˀ (early forms)
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*tū́ˀsantimāˀ
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*tū́ˀsantimīˀs
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| vocative
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*tū́ˀsantei
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*tū́ˀsantīˀ
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*tū́ˀsantejes
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Descendants
- East Baltic:
- West Baltic:
- ⇒ Old Prussian: tūsimtons
- Proto-Slavic: *tỳsǫti (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Finnic: *tuhat (via Baltic) (see there for further descendants)
- → Proto-Samic: (via Baltic)[3]
- Kildin Sami: тоа̄фант (tååfant)
- → Proto-Mordvinic: *ťožäń (via Baltic)
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*tỳsǫti; *tỳsęti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 503: “*tuʔsonti-”
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015), “tūkstantis”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 473: “*tuʔṣonti-”
- ^ Kildin Sami vocabulary. In: Haspelmath, M. & Tadmor, U. (eds.) World Loanword Database. Leipzig: Max Planck Institute for Evolutionary Anthropology.