Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/trǫdъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian trandi̇̀s (“woodworm”), Latvian trûdi (“mold”), from a Proto-Balto-Slavic *trond-. Derksen leaves the further origin open,^[1] though Sanskrit तृद् (tṛd, “to split, pierce”) and Ancient Greek τερηδών (terēdṓn, “woodworm”) are often compared,^[2] assuming an original sense of "that which burrows and splits (from within)" and a derivation from a Proto-Indo-European *terd- (“to drill, split”).^[3]

Noun

*trǫdъ m^[1]

Declension

Declension of *trǫdъ (hard o-stem)
	singular	dual	plural
nominative	*trǫdъ	*trǫda	*trǫdi
genitive	*trǫda	*trǫdu	*trǫdъ
dative	*trǫdu	*trǫdoma	*trǫdomъ
accusative	*trǫdъ	*trǫda	*trǫdy
instrumental	trǫdъmь, trǫdomь^*	*trǫdoma	*trǫdy
locative	*trǫdě	*trǫdu	*trǫděxъ
vocative	*trǫde	*trǫda	*trǫdi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Descendants

East Slavic:
- Belarusian: трут (trut)
- Russian: трут (trut)
- Ukrainian: трут (trut)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic: трѫдъ (trǫdŭ)
- Bulgarian: трът (trǎt)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: тру̑д
  
  Latin script: trȗd
- Slovene: trọ̑d
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: trúd
  - Czech: troud
- Old Polish: trąd
  - Polish: trąd
- Slovak: troud

References

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*trǫdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497
^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трут”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “TARD”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 633

[EDSIL-1] 1.0 ^1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*trǫdъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 497

[2] Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “трут”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

[3] Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992), “TARD”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎^[1] (in German), volume 1, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 633

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