Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strupъ
Proto-Slavic
Etymology
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *(s)raupas, from Proto-Indo-European *(s)rowpos (“accumulated filth”). Cognate with Latvian raupa (“goosebumps”), Lithuanian raupai̇̃ (“smallpox”);[1] outside of Balto-Slavic, compare perhaps Ancient Greek ῥῠ́πος (rhŭ́pos, “dirt, filth”).[2]
Noun
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *strȗpъ | *strȗpa | *strȗpi |
| genitive | *strȗpa | *strupù | *strũpъ |
| dative | *strȗpu | *strupomà | *strupòmъ |
| accusative | *strȗpъ | *strȗpa | *strȗpy |
| instrumental | *strȗpъmь, *strȗpomь* | *strupomà | *strupý |
| locative | *strȗpě | *strupù | *strupě̃xъ |
| vocative | *strupe | *strȗpa | *strȗpi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “струп”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008), “*strȗpъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 470
- ^ Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010), “ῥύπος”, in Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 1294
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “strȗp”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “Pslovan. *strȗpъ”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “strupъ strupa”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c scab, poisonous abcess (NA 96, SA 43; PR 137; RPT97)”