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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic
Etymology
Secondary form of earlier *strъgati, pres. *stružǫ with a root-grade generalized from the present stem.
Verb
*strugati impf
- alternative form of *strъgati (“to plane wood”)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
*strugati, *struga, *stružetь (
impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *struganьje
|
*strugati
|
*strugatъ
|
*strugalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*struganъ
|
*stružemъ
|
| Active
|
*strugavъ
|
*stružę
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*strugaxъ |
*struga |
*struga
|
*stružǫ |
*stružeši |
*stružetь
|
| Dual
|
*strugaxově |
*strugasta |
*strugaste
|
*struževě |
*stružeta |
*stružete
|
| Plural
|
*strugaxomъ |
*strugaste |
*strugašę
|
*stružemъ |
*stružete |
*stružǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*strugaaxъ |
*strugaaše |
*strugaaše
|
— |
*struži |
*struži
|
| Dual
|
*strugaaxově |
*strugaašeta |
*strugaašete
|
*struživě |
*stružita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*strugaaxomъ |
*strugaašete |
*strugaaxǫ
|
*stružimъ |
*stružite |
—
|
Conjugation of
*strugati, *struga, *strugajetь (
impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
| Verbal noun
|
Infinitive
|
Supine
|
L-participle
|
| *struganьje
|
*strugati
|
*strugatъ
|
*strugalъ
|
|
|
Participles
|
| Tense
|
Past
|
Present
|
| Passive
|
*struganъ
|
*strugajemъ
|
| Active
|
*strugavъ
|
*strugaję
|
|
|
Aorist
|
Present
|
| Person
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
1st
|
2nd
|
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*strugaxъ |
*struga |
*struga
|
*strugajǫ |
*strugaješi |
*strugajetь
|
| Dual
|
*strugaxově |
*strugasta |
*strugaste
|
*strugajevě |
*strugajeta |
*strugajete
|
| Plural
|
*strugaxomъ |
*strugaste |
*strugašę
|
*strugajemъ |
*strugajete |
*strugajǫtь
|
|
|
Imperfect
|
Imperative
|
| Person
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
1st |
2nd |
3rd
|
| Singular
|
*strugaaxъ |
*strugaaše |
*strugaaše
|
— |
*strugaji |
*strugaji
|
| Dual
|
*strugaaxově |
*strugaašeta |
*strugaašete
|
*strugajivě |
*strugajita |
—
|
| Plural
|
*strugaaxomъ |
*strugaašete |
*strugaaxǫ
|
*strugajimъ |
*strugajite |
—
|
Derived terms
- *nastrugati
- *orzstrugati
- *ostrugati
- *strugъ
Descendants
- East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: стругати (strugati)
- Ruthenian:
- Belarusian: струга́ць (struhácʹ)
- Ukrainian: струга́ти (struháty)
- Russian: струга́ть (strugátʹ)
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading
- Gluhak, Alemko (1993), “strugati”, in Hrvatski etimološki rječnik [Croatian Etymology Dictionary] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: August Cesarec, →ISBN, page 590
- Snoj, Marko (2016), “strugati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “tvorjen iz sed. *strugǫ”
- Melnychuk, O. S., editor (1982–2012), “стругати”, in Етимологічний словник української мови [Etymological Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka