Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/stavati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

    A byform of *stati +‎ *-vati, from Proto-Indo-European *steh₂-. Cognate with Lithuanian stovė́ti (“to stand”), Latvian stāvēt (“to stand”), Proto-Germanic *stōwōną (“to stow”).

    Verb

    *stavati impf (perfective *stati)

    1. (intransitive) to stand up
    2. (intransitive) to become
    3. (intransitive) to happen, to transpire

    Inflection

    Conjugation of *stavati, *stava, *stavajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
    Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
    *stavanьje *stavati *stavatъ *stavalъ
    Participles
    Tense Past Present
    Passive *stavanъ *stavajemъ
    Active *stavavъ *stavaję
    Aorist Present
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *stavaxъ *stava *stava *stavajǫ *stavaješi *stavajetь
    Dual *stavaxově *stavasta *stavaste *stavajevě *stavajeta *stavajete
    Plural *stavaxomъ *stavaste *stavašę *stavajemъ *stavajete *stavajǫtь
    Imperfect Imperative
    Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
    Singular *stavaaxъ *stavaaše *stavaaše — *stavaji *stavaji
    Dual *stavaaxově *stavaašeta *stavaašete *stavajivě *stavajita —
    Plural *stavaaxomъ *stavaašete *stavaaxǫ *stavajimъ *stavajite —

    Derived terms

    • *stavъ (“stand, composition, structure”)
    • *stava (“joint, stature”)

    Derived terms

    • East Slavic:
      • Belarusian: става́ць (stavácʹ)
      • Russian: става́ть (stavátʹ)
      • Ukrainian: става́ти (staváty)
    • South Slavic
    • West Slavic:
    Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *steh₂- (0 c, 22 e)

    Further reading

    • Todorov, T. A., Racheva, M., editors (2010), “ставам, стана”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 7 (слòво – теря̀свам), Sofia: Prof. Marin Drinov Pubg. House, →ISBN, page 422
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